Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Ratios) | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Net income before provision for income taxes | $ | 152,158 | $ | 134,960 | $ | 91,742 | $ | 101,313 | $ | 184,194 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on asset-backed securities | 19,108 | 14,735 | 21,469 | 31,227 | 39,716 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense on long-term debt | 52,857 | 51,506 | 43,842 | 30,246 | 23,819 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense on convertible debt maturing in less than one year | 8,836 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Earnings available to cover fixed charges | $ | 232,959 | $ | 201,201 | $ | 157,053 | $ | 162,786 | $ | 247,729 | ||||||||||
Fixed charges: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on asset-backed securities | $ | 19,108 | $ | 14,735 | $ | 21,469 | $ | 31,227 | $ | 39,716 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on long-term debt | 52,857 | 51,506 | 43,842 | 30,246 | 23,819 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense on convertible debt maturing in less than one year | 8,836 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges | $ | 80,801 | $ | 66,241 | $ | 65,311 | $ | 61,473 | $ | 63,535 | ||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | 2.88 | 3.04 | 2.40 | 2.65 | 3.90 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | The ratio of earnings to fixed charges represents the number of times “fixed charges” are covered by “earnings.” “Fixed charges” consist of interest on outstanding long-term debt, convertible notes with a maturity of less than one year, and asset-backed securities issued, as well as associated amortization of debt discount and deferred issuance costs. The proportion deemed representative of the interest factor of operating lease expense has not been deducted as the total operating lease expense in itself was de minimis and did not affect the ratios in a material way. “Earnings” consist of consolidated income before income taxes and fixed charges. |