[Letterhead
of Chapman and Cutler LLP]
November
23, 2007
Redwood
Trust, Inc.
One
Belvedere Place
Suite
300
Mill
Valley, CA 94941
|
Re: |
Registration Statement on Form
S-3 |
|
|
for Redwood Trust, Inc.
Securities |
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
You
have
requested our opinion in connection with the Registration Statement on Form
S-3,
dated November 23, 2007, (the “Registration
Statement”)
being
filed by Redwood Trust, Inc. (the “Company”)
with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
on the
date hereof and the Prospectus (the “Prospectus”)
that
forms a part of the Registration Statement. We have acted as your special
tax
counsel in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and have
assisted in the preparation of the tax summary included in the Prospectus
regarding the Company and its common stock, which are the only securities
described in the Prospectus that are currently outstanding.
SCOPE
OF REVIEW
Our
opinion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date
hereof (the “Code”),
Treasury regulations issued thereunder, administrative rulings, judicial
decisions and other applicable authorities, all as in effect and available
on
the date hereof. We note that the statutory provisions, regulations, and
interpretations on which our opinion is based are subject to change, possibly
retroactively. In addition, there can be no complete assurance that the Internal
Revenue Service will not take positions contrary to the conclusions stated
in
our opinion.
In
formulating our opinions, we have reviewed:
(i) the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
(ii) the
Company’s articles of incorporation and other organizational documents of the
Company and its subsidiaries, as amended and supplemented to the date
hereof;
Redwood
Trust, Inc.
November
23, 2007
Page
2
(iii) a
certificate from an officer of the Company upon which we have relied, confirming
various factual matters relevant to establishing the status of the Company
as a
real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Code and the Company’s
intentions regarding future methods of operation (the “Officer’s
Certificate”);
(iv) the
opinion
of Venable,
LLP, dated the
date
hereof, with respect to certain matters
regarding Maryland corporate law; and
(v) such
resolutions, certificate, records, and other documents provided by the Company
and/or its subsidiaries as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis
for the opinions set forth below.
ASSUMPTIONS
In
rendering our opinion, we have made the following assumptions:
(a) the
records, reports and certifications of the Company provided to us as evidence
of
the Company’s compliance with the stock ownership, income, asset and
distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the Code are correct and
complete in all material respects.
(b) each
of
the Company and its subsidiaries has been and will continue to be organized,
capitalized and operated in the manner described to us, and as summarized in
the
Officer’s Certificate and other periodic reports filed with the
SEC.
(c) the
Prospectus accurately describes the information provided regarding the Company
and its common stock.
(d) there
are
and will be no changes in (i) the applicable laws of the State of Maryland
regarding authorization for charter restrictions on ownership of the Company’s
shares and permitting enforcement of provisions intended to cure or prevent
violation of such limitations and (ii) the applicable U.S. federal income tax
law (including any administrative or judicial interpretations thereof) regarding
the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code.
(e) we
have
assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all
signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals,
the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified,
conformed or other copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such
copies.
With
respect to these assumptions, it should be noted that (x) certain of the
representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate are highly factual in
nature and reflect an intention with respect to the future conduct of the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries that may not be achievable if
there
are future changes in the circumstances of either and (y) statutes, regulations,
judicial decisions, and administrative interpretations are subject to change
at
any time and, in some circumstances, with retroactive effect. Any material
change after the date hereof of any of the foregoing bases for our opinions
could adversely affect our conclusions.
Redwood
Trust, Inc.
OPINIONS
Subject
to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth herein, we are
of
the opinion that:
1. The
Company was organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification
as a
REIT under the Code commencing with its tax year ending December 31, 1994 and,
based on the Company’s current and contemplated future methods of operation, as
represented to us by the Company in the Officer’s Certificate and as described
by the Company in the Registration Statement and its periodic reports filed
with
the SEC, the Company should continue to so qualify; and
2. Although
the discussion set forth under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” in the Prospectus does not purport to discuss all possible U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition
of
the Company’s common stock, such discussion constitutes an accurate summary of
the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to
an
investor in the Company’s common stock as of the date hereof.
LIMITATIONS
Other
than as specifically stated above, we express no opinion on any issue relating
to the Company or its subsidiaries, or any investment in any other series or
class of securities issued by them, or under any law other than U.S. federal
income tax laws.
We
impose
no limit on your disclosure of this opinion or the tax treatment of the Company
or its common stock. However, we are furnishing this opinion to you solely
in
connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and it cannot be relied
upon by any person or for any other purpose without our express written
permission.
We
hereby
consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or under the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Chapman and Cutler LLP