[Letterhead
of Chapman and Cutler LLP]
January
27, 2009
Redwood
Trust, Inc.
One
Belvedere Place Suite
300 Mill
Valley, CA 94941
Re:
Redwood Trust, Inc./Prospectus Supplement for Common Stock Offering
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We have
acted as special tax counsel to Redwood Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) in connection with
the underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) of 26,450,000
shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) pursuant to
(i) the Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated November 23, 2007, (as amended
as of the date hereof, together with the documents incorporated therein by
reference, the “Registration
Statement”) including the Prospectus (the “Prospectus”), which forms a
part of the Registration Statement and (ii) the Prospectus Supplement, dated
January 21, 2009, (the “Prospectus Supplement”), each
as filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). In connection with the Offering, including the filing
of the Prospectus Supplement with the SEC, you have requested that we confirm
our opinion regarding the accuracy of certain descriptions of material U.S.
federal income tax consequences contained in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, and the Prospectus Supplement.
Scope
of Review
Our
opinions are based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date
hereof (the “Code”),
Treasury regulations issued thereunder, administrative rulings, judicial
decisions and other applicable authorities, all as in effect and available on
the date hereof. We note that the statutory provisions, regulations,
and interpretations on which our opinions are based are subject to change,
possibly retroactively. In addition, there can be no complete
assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not take positions contrary to
the conclusions stated in our opinions.
In
formulating our opinions, we have reviewed:
(i) the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the preliminary Prospectus Supplement
covering the Common Stock to be issued in the Offering, dated January 14, 2009
and filed by the Company with the SEC on or about such date (the “Preliminary
Prospectus”), and the Prospectus Supplement;
(ii) the
Company’s articles of incorporation and other organizational documents of the
Company and its subsidiaries, as amended and supplemented to the date
hereof;
(iii) a
certificate from an officer of the Company upon which we have relied, confirming
various factual matters relevant to establishing the status of the Company as a
real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Code and the
Company’s intentions regarding future methods of operation (the “Officer’s
Certificate”);
(iv) the
opinion of Venable, LLP, dated the date hereof, with respect to certain matters
regarding Maryland corporate law; and
(v) such
resolutions, certificate, records, and other documents provided by the Company
and/or its subsidiaries as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis
for the opinions set forth below.
Assumptions
In
rendering our opinions, we have made the following assumptions:
(a) the
factual records, reports and certifications of the Company provided to us as
evidence of the Company’s compliance with the stock ownership, income, asset and
distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the Code are correct and
complete in all material respects;
(b) each
of the Company and its subsidiaries has been and will continue to be organized,
capitalized and operated in the manner described to us, and as summarized in the
Officer’s Certificate and other periodic reports filed with the
SEC;
(c) each
of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus accurately describe the factual
information provided regarding the Company and its Common Stock;
(d) there
are and will be no changes in the applicable laws of the State of Maryland
regarding authorization for charter restrictions on ownership of the Company’s
shares and permitting enforcement of provisions intended to cure or prevent
violation of such limitations; and
(e) we
have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all
signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified,
conformed or other copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such
copies.
With
respect to these assumptions, it should be noted that (x) the representations
set forth in the Officer’s Certificate are highly factual in nature and reflect
an intention with respect to the future conduct of the business of the Company
and its subsidiaries that may not be achievable if there are future changes in
the circumstances of either and (y) statutes, regulations, judicial decisions,
and administrative interpretations are subject to change at any time and, in
some circumstances, with retroactive effect. Any material change
after the date hereof of any of the foregoing bases for our opinions could
adversely affect our conclusions.
Opinions
Subject
to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth herein, we are of
the opinion that:
1.The
Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with its tax year
ended December 31, 1994 and continuing through the fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2008 (the date of its most recent interim financial statements and
REIT compliance reports), and it’s current and proposed methods of operation in
periods subsequent to such date, as represented to us by the Company in the
Officer’s Certificate and as described by the Company in the Preliminary
Prospectus and Prospectus, will enable it to continue to qualify as a REIT under
the Code; and
2.Although
the discussion set forth under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” in the Prospectus, as supplemented by the discussion under such
heading in the Prospectus Supplement, does not purport to discuss all possible
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of the Company’s common stock, such discussion constitutes an
accurate summary of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are likely
to be material to an investor in the Company’s common stock as of the date
hereof.
Limitations
Other
than as specifically stated above, we express no opinion on any issue relating
to the Company or its subsidiaries, or any investment in any other series or
class of securities issued by them, or under any law other than U.S. federal
income tax laws.
We impose
no limit on your disclosure of this opinion or the tax treatment of the Company
or its Common Stock. However, we are furnishing this opinion to you
solely in connection with the filing of the Prospectus Supplement and it cannot
be relied upon by any person or for any other purpose without our express
written permission.
We hereby
consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Prospectus
Supplement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we
are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Securities Act, as amended, or under the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder.
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Very
truly yours,
/s/
Chapman and Cutler LLP
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