|
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
Introduction
|
3
|
Shareholder
Letter
|
4
|
Quarterly
Overview
|
6
|
Financial
Insights
|
10
|
Government
Initiatives
|
19
|
GAAP
Income
|
22
|
Taxable
Income
|
26
|
Dividends
|
28
|
Capital and
Liquidity
|
29
|
Mark-to-Market
Adjustments
|
30
|
Residential
Real Estate Securities
|
33
|
Commercial
Real Estate Securities
|
40
|
Investments
in Sequoia
|
42
|
Investments
in Acacia
|
44
|
Appendix
|
|
Accounting
Discussion
|
46
|
Glossary
|
49
|
Financial
Tables
|
57
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
1
|
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT
|
2
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
INTRODUCTION
|
Selected
Financial Highlights
|
||||||||||||
Quarter:Year
|
GAAP
Income
(Loss)
per
Share
|
Taxable
Income
(Loss)
per Share
|
Annualized
Return
on Equity
|
GAAP
Book
Value
per Share
|
Economic
Book
Value
per
Share (2)
|
Total
Dividends
per Share
|
||||||
Q207
|
$0.41
|
$1.66
|
5%
|
$31.50
|
$33.11
|
$0.75
|
||||||
Q307
|
($2.18)
|
$1.74
|
(29%)
|
$5.32
|
$27.55
|
$0.75
|
||||||
Q407
|
($36.49)
|
$0.92
|
(4,419%)
|
23.18 (1)
|
$22.29
|
$2.75
|
||||||
Q108
|
($5.28)
|
$0.79
|
(95%)
|
$17.89
|
$18.04
|
$0.75
|
||||||
Q208
|
($1.40)
|
$0.11
|
(30%)
|
$17.00
|
$16.72
|
$0.75
|
||||||
Q308
|
($3.34)
|
$0.07
|
(83%)
|
$12.40
|
$13.18
|
$0.75
|
||||||
Q408
|
($3.46)
|
($0.25)
|
(124%)
|
$9.02
|
$11.10
|
$0.75
|
||||||
Q109
|
($0.65)
|
($0.22)
|
(25%)
|
$8.40
|
$10.01
|
$0.25
|
||||||
Q209
|
$0.10
|
($0.16)
|
5%
|
$10.35
|
$11.30
|
$0.25
|
(1) The GAAP book value per share
is after giving retroactive effect on December 31, 2007 to the adoption of
FAS 159 on January 1, 2008. Without giving retroactive effect
to FAS 159, the GAAP book value per share was negative
$22.18.
|
||||||||||||
(2) Economic book value per share
is calculated using bid-side marks for our financial assets and offer-side
marks for our financial liabilities and we believe it more accurately
reflects liquidation value than does GAAP book value per
share. Economic book value is reconciled to GAAP book value in
Table 6 in the Financial Tables in this
Review.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
3
|
SHAREHOLDER
LETTER
|
4
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDER
LETTER
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
5
|
QUARTERLY
OVERVIEW
|
•
|
Investment
cash flow increased to $64 million, up from $57 million in the first
quarter of 2009, and our business cash flow after operating and interest
expenses increased to $55 million, compared to $45 million in the prior
quarter;
|
•
|
GAAP book
value per share at the end of the second quarter was $10.35 per share, an
increase of $1.95 or 23% from the end of the first quarter, and economic
book value per share increased to $11.30, up $1.29 or 13% from the end of
the prior quarter;
|
•
|
GAAP net
income was $7 million, or $0.10 per share, compared with a net loss of
$0.65 per share in the first quarter (see the GAAP Income module of this
Review for more detail); and
|
•
|
We invested
$341 million during the second quarter and an additional $158 million in
July, primarily in selected senior seasoned RMBS, bringing total capital
invested thus far in 2009 to $597
million.
|
6
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
QUARTERLY
OVERVIEW
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
7
|
QUARTERLY
OVERVIEW
|
8
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
QUARTERLY
OVERVIEW
|
|
|
Martin S.
Hughes
President,
Chief Financial Officer,
and
Co-Chief Operating Officer
|
Brett D.
Nicholas
Chief
Investment Officer and
Co-Chief
Operating Officer
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
9
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
The following
supplemental non-GAAP balance sheet presents our assets and liabilities as
calculated under GAAP and adjusted to reflect our estimate of economic
value. We show our investments in the Redwood Opportunity Fund, L.P. (the
Fund) and the Sequoia and Acacia securitization entities in separate line
items, similar to the equity method of accounting, reflecting the reality
that the underlying assets and liabilities owned by these entities are
legally not ours. We own only the securities and interests that we have
acquired from these entities.
|
u
|
This table,
except for our estimates of economic value and the related adjustments, is
derived from the consolidating balance sheet presented on page 15. Our
estimate of economic value of $11.30 per share is calculated using
bid-side asset marks and offer-side marks for our financial liabilities,
as required to determine fair value under GAAP. This method of calculating
economic value more closely represents liquidation value and does not
represent the higher amount we would have to pay at the offered-side to
replace our existing assets.
|
Components
of Book Value
|
|||||||||||||
June
30, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
($
in millions, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||
As
Reported
|
Adj.
|
Management's
Estimate of Economic Value
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 337 | $ | 337 | |||||||||
Real estate securities at
Redwood
|
|||||||||||||
Residential
|
499 | 499 | |||||||||||
Commercial
|
16 | 16 | |||||||||||
CDO
|
2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Total real estate securities at
Redwood
|
517 | 517 | |||||||||||
Investments in the
Fund
|
22 | 22 | |||||||||||
Investments in
Sequoia
|
82 | (26 | ) | (a) | 56 | ||||||||
Investments in
Acacia
|
4 | 1 | (b) | 5 | |||||||||
Total securities and
investments
|
$ | 625 | $ | 600 | |||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
(150 | ) | 99 | (c) | (51 | ) | |||||||
Other assets/liabilities, net
(d)
|
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
$ | 802 | $ | 876 | |||||||||
Book value per
share
|
$ | 10.35 | $ | 11.30 |
10
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
During the
second quarter, our GAAP book value increased by $1.95 per share to
$10.35. The increase resulted from $1.22 per share of accretion from our
June equity offering, $0.52 per share from positive MVA, $0.46 per share
from positive earnings before MVA, less $0.25 per share of dividends.
|
u
|
During the
second quarter, our economic book value increased by $1.29 per share to
$11.30. The increase resulted from $0.86 per share of accretion from our
June equity offering, $0.82 per share from net cash flows and net positive
MVA on our investments, less $0.14 per share of cash operating and
interest expenses and $0.25 per share of dividends.
|
u
|
The table
below highlights the components that led to an increase in the fair value
of securities at Redwood (which is the same as GAAP carrying value) from
$191 million at December 31, 2008 to $517 million at June 30, 2009.
|
Real
Estate Securities at Redwood
|
||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||
Three
months ended,
|
||||||||
June
30,
2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
|||||||
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 221 | $ | 191 | ||||
Acquisitions
|
341 | 98 | ||||||
Sales
|
(50 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Effect of principal
payments
|
(13 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value,
net
|
18 | (62 | ) | |||||
Ending fair
value
|
$ | 517 | $ | 221 |
u
|
During the
second quarter, we acquired $341 million in residential securities,
consisting of $283 million of prime and Alt-A senior securities, $56
million of prime re-REMIC securities, and $2 million of prime subordinate
securities. Further information on these acquisitions and an explanation
of re-REMIC securities can be found in the Residential Real Estate
Securities module later in this
Review.
|
u
|
In July 2009,
we acquired $158 million in residential senior securities.
|
u
|
We sold $50
million of securities in the second quarter and generated a gain of $7
million. The sales consisted of securities which had increased in market
value to a price we did not believe was justified by the underlying
fundamentals. In July, we sold $9 million of securities and generated a
gain of $3 million. We continually manage our portfolio and may sell
additional assets as conditions
merit.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
11
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
Our future
earnings are now largely dependent upon how well the senior securities we
have been purchasing perform and on the performance of future acquisitions
as we deploy our existing cash balance. This point is highlighted in the
chart below, which shows our cash, securities, and investments at June 30,
2009, with our securities segmented by acquisition dates.
|
u
|
Securities
acquired in 2008 and 2009, which are predominately residential senior
securities, combined with cash, represent 88%, or $10.62 per share, of
total cash, securities, and investments at June 30,
2009.
|
u
|
Securities
acquired in 2007 and earlier, which are predominately subordinated
residential and commercial securities, and investments in the Fund,
Sequoia, and Acacia, represent 12%, or $1.47 per share, of total cash,
securities, and investments at June 30, 2009.
|
12
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
At June 30,
2009, we had $337 million in cash and cash equivalents. All of our cash is
currently invested in U.S. Treasury Bills or bank deposits insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
|
u
|
As we
forewarned in prior quarters, the rating agencies have now issued a
substantial number of downgrades and the large majority of mortgage-backed
securities issued from 2005 through 2008 have now been downgraded. Many of
the downgrades have been severe (i.e., from AAA-rated to below investment
grade). These downgrades have provided investment opportunities for us as
investors who have ratings-based investment limitations or regulatory
risk-based capital requirements have, in some cases, been under pressure
to sell securities.
|
u
|
We do not
rely on credit ratings as part of our investment decision process. Our
investment decisions are based on our projection of the underlying
collateral cash flows, the level of subordination protecting against
projected future losses, and the priority of cash flow received by the
security. If, for example, a security originally rated AAA is downgraded
to below investment grade, it is still in the most senior position with
respect to cash flows.
|
u
|
The following
table presents the components of fair value (which equals GAAP carrying
value) for real estate securities at Redwood at June 30, 2009. Consistent
with our presentation last quarter, we now segment our securities
portfolio by senior and subordinate cash flow categories. We also break
out the re-REMIC securities we acquired in the second quarter.
|
Real
Estate Securities at Redwood
|
||||||||||||||||||||
June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
%
of Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||
<=2004
|
2005
|
2006-2008
|
Total
|
Securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Seniors
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
$ | 11 | $ | 153 | $ | 19 | $ | 183 | 35 | % | ||||||||||
Non-prime
|
113 | 102 | 16 | 231 | 44 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total
Seniors
|
$ | 124 | $ | 255 | $ | 35 | $ | 414 | 79 | % | ||||||||||
Re-REMIC
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
$ | - | $ | 2 | $ | 53 | $ | 55 | 11 | % | ||||||||||
Total
Re-REMIC
|
$ | - | $ | 2 | $ | 53 | $ | 55 | 11 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinates
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
$ | 19 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 26 | 5 | % | ||||||||||
Non-prime
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total
Subordinates
|
$ | 20 | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 30 | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Total
Residential
|
$ | 144 | $ | 262 | $ | 93 | $ | 499 | 96 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
Subordinates
|
$ | 8 | $ | 2 | $ | 6 | $ | 16 | 3 | % | ||||||||||
CDO
Subordinates
|
$ | - | $ | 2 | $ | - | $ | 2 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 152 | $ | 266 | $ | 99 | $ | 517 | 100 | % |
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
13
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
Our
investments in the Fund, Sequoia, and Acacia totaled $108 million, or 14%
of our securities and investments at June 30,
2009.
|
•
|
The fair
value (which equals GAAP carrying value) of our investments in the Fund
was $22 million at June 30, 2009. This investment represents a 52%
interest in the Fund, which closed in March 2008 and is fully invested,
primarily in non-prime RMBS. The Fund is managed by a subsidiary of
Redwood.
|
•
|
At June 30,
2009, the fair value of our investments in Sequoia was $56 million and the
GAAP carrying value was $82 million. These investments consist primarily
of interest-only securities (IOs) and to a lesser extent senior and
subordinate securities. Our returns on these IOs are most sensitive to
prepayments and faster prepayments would negatively impact returns.
Material changes in interest rates also have a short-term impact on cash
flows received from these assets.
|
•
|
At June 30,
2009, the fair value of our investments in Acacia was $5 million and the
GAAP carrying value (which equals fair value) was $4 million. These
investments consist of equity interests and securities in the Acacia CDO
entities we sponsor. We value the management fees at $4 million, which
equals our projected management fees discounted at a 45%
rate.
|
u
|
We had no
short-term debt at June 30, 2009. We currently believe that it is prudent
to fund our investments with permanent capital (equity and long-term debt)
that is not subject to margin calls and financial
covenants.
|
u
|
As of June
30, 2009, we had $150 million of long-term debt at Redwood due in 2037.
Under GAAP, this debt is carried at cost. In July 2009, we repurchased $10
million of this debt at a market price equal to 34% of face value and
utilized this price to calculate our $51 million estimate of economic
value for these obligations.
|
14
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
GAAP requires
us to consolidate all of the assets and liabilities of the Sequoia and
Acacia securitization entities (which had a combined $4.4 billion of
assets and $4.3 billion of liabilities at June 30, 2009), even though the
assets are owned by securitization entities and the liabilities are
obligations of these securitization entities payable only from the cash
flows generated by the assets owned by these entities. Additionally, we
are required to consolidate all of the assets and liabilities of the Fund,
since Redwood owns the general partnership interest in the Fund and just
over half of the limited partnership
interests.
|
u
|
The table
below shows the consolidating components of our consolidated balance sheet
at June 30, 2009. The purpose of this presentation is to show the effect
each of the components had on our consolidated shareholders’ equity. The
Fund, Sequoia, and Acacia components represent investments and are not
separate business segments.
|
Consolidating Balance
Sheet
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood
|
The
Fund
|
Sequoia
|
Acacia
|
Intercompany
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Real estate
loans
|
$ | 3 | $ | - | $ | 3,955 | $ | 8 | $ | - | $ | 3,966 | ||||||||||||
Real estate
securities
|
517 | 38 | - | 304 | (55 | ) | 804 | |||||||||||||||||
Investments in the
Fund
|
22 | - | - | - | (22 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Investments in
Sequoia
|
82 | - | - | - | (82 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Investments in
Acacia
|
4 | - | - | - | (4 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Other
investments
|
- | - | - | 47 | - | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
337 | - | - | - | - | 337 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total earning
assets
|
965 | 38 | 3,955 | 359 | (163 | ) | 5,154 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
22 | 4 | 27 | 78 | - | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 987 | $ | 42 | $ | 3,982 | $ | 437 | $ | (163 | ) | $ | 5,285 | |||||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
35 | 2 | 2 | 146 | - | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities issued -
Sequoia
|
- | - | 3,898 | - | (55 | ) | 3,843 | |||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities issued -
Acacia
|
- | - | - | 287 | - | 287 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
150 | - | - | - | - | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
185 | 2 | 3,900 | 433 | (55 | ) | 4,465 | |||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
802 | 22 | 82 | 4 | (108 | ) | 802 | |||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
- | 18 | - | - | - | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total equity
|
802 | 40 | 82 | 4 | (108 | ) | 820 | |||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 987 | $ | 42 | $ | 3,982 | $ | 437 | $ | (163 | ) | $ | 5,285 |
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
15
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
The sources
and uses of cash in the table below are derived from our GAAP Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows for the second quarter of 2009 by aggregating and
netting all items in a manner consistent with the way management analyzes
them. This table excludes the gross cash flows generated by our Sequoia
and Acacia securitization entities and the Fund (cash flows that are not
available to Redwood), but does include the cash flows distributed to
Redwood as a result of our investments in these entities. The beginning
and ending cash balances presented in the table below are GAAP
amounts.
|
Redwood
|
||||||||
Sources
and Uses of Cash
|
||||||||
($
in millions)
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
6/30/09
|
3/31/09
|
|||||||
Beginning cash
balance
|
$ | 333 | $ | 126 | ||||
Business Cash
Flows:
|
||||||||
Cash flow from securities and
investments
|
$ | 64 | $ | 57 | ||||
Asset management
fees
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Operating
expenses
|
(8 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Interest expense on
long-term debt
|
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Total business cash
flows
|
55 | 45 | ||||||
Other Sources and
Uses:
|
||||||||
Proceeds from asset
sales
|
57 | 1 | ||||||
Proceeds from equity
issuance
|
238 | 285 | ||||||
Changes in working
capital
|
4 | 1 | ||||||
Acquistions
|
(334 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||
Dividends
|
(16 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||
Net other (uses)
sources
|
(51 | ) | 162 | |||||
Net sources (uses) of
cash
|
$ | 4 | $ | 207 | ||||
Ending cash
balance
|
$ | 337 | $ | 333 |
u
|
Second
quarter business cash flow totaled $55 million, up $10 million from the
first quarter, as cash flow from our investment portfolio increased by $7
million and cash operating expenses declined by $3 million. Our operating
expenses are likely to increase to some extent in future quarters as we
enhance our platform and focus on long-term business initiatives.
|
u
|
Second
quarter acquisitions were $341 million. The table above reflects
acquisitions of $334 million, as $7 million of these acquisitions were
executed in June, but settled in July.
|
u
|
Second
quarter cash flow from securities and investments of $64 million included
$31 million of coupon interest and $33 million of principal. We caution
readers that given the nature of our investments (deep discount
subordinated securities, senior securities acquired at discounts, IOs,
equity investments in Acacia, and other types) it is difficult to draw
conclusions in any one period about what portion of our cash flow
represents “income” and what is a “return of capital.” It is only at the
end of an asset’s life that we can accurately determine what portion of
the cumulative cash received (whether principal or interest) was truly
income and what was a return of
capital.
|
16
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
The table
below presents the components of our cash flow from securities and
investments for the first and second quarters of
2009.
|
Redwood
|
||||||||
Cash
Flow From Securities and Investments
|
||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||
Three Months
Ended
|
||||||||
6/30/09
|
3/31/09
|
|||||||
Securities at
Redwood
|
||||||||
Residential
Senior
|
$ | 26 | $ | 10 | ||||
Residential
Subordinate
|
18 | 20 | ||||||
Commercial and
CDO
|
4 | 5 | ||||||
Total Cash Flow from Securities
at Redwood
|
48 | 35 | ||||||
Investments in the
Fund
|
2 | 3 | ||||||
Investments in
Sequoia
|
13 | 18 | ||||||
Investments in
Acacia
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Total Cash Flow from Securities
and Investments
|
$ | 64 | $ | 57 |
u
|
As expected,
with new acquisitions, primarily in senior securities, our quarterly cash
flow continued to increase. The chart below shows how much of our cash
flow in the second quarter was derived from the portfolio we owned at the
beginning of the year, how much was derived from first quarter
acquisitions, and how much was derived from second quarter
acquisitions.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
17
|
FINANCIAL
INSIGHTS
|
u
|
Depending on
the timing of acquisitions within a quarter and the cash remittance cycle
between trustees and investors, it could take one to two months before we
are generating cash flows from acquisitions. This is illustrated by our
second quarter acquisitions of $341 million that generated only $2 million
in cash interest in the quarter. (These second quarter acquisitions also
generated $6 million of principal payments.) We expect to receive closer
to $9 million in cash interest in the third quarter since the face value
of these acquisitions was $706 million and the average coupon was 5.17%.
In addition, we will be receiving principal as the underlying mortgages
prepay. As a result, our cash flows in future quarters from these second
quarter acquisitions should increase
substantially.
|
u
|
Since we are
acquiring more senior securities, the cash flows we receive every quarter
will be increasingly dependent on prepayment speeds, and since prepayments
will vary, there will be some volatility in the cash flows generated by
our senior portfolio.
|
u
|
Cash flow
generated from our residential subordinated securities totaled $18 million
in the second quarter, compared to $20 million in the first quarter. In
the second quarter, we received $10 million from principal payments and $8
million from interest. We earn cash interest payments on the face value
($622 million at June 30, 2009), which is reduced by principal paydowns
and credit losses. Credit losses can vary significantly from period to
period and totaled $127 million in the second quarter, compared to $137
million in the first quarter. We expect credit losses will remain at
elevated levels and thus, cash flows will trend down, and, if the expected
credit losses occur quickly, the decline in cash flows from
this portfolio could be
rapid.
|
u
|
The decrease
in cash flow from our investments in Sequoia resulted from lower spread
income from the IO securities we own. The spread narrowed as the loan
coupons reset down in the second quarter following the downward resets on
the related debt in the first quarter. Our IO securities generated $12
million of the $13 million in Sequoia cash flow in the second
quarter.
|
18
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
GOVERNMENT
INITIATIVES
|
u
|
Description.
In March 2009, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve, and the Treasury Department
announced the PPIP, a program designed to facilitate the formation of
private investment funds to purchase so-called “toxic
assets”
from financial institutions. By providing equity capital to match
privately-raised capital, and with government provided leverage, PPIP was
designed to spur the purchase of up to $1 trillion of legacy real estate
assets (loans and securities), thereby freeing up bank balance sheets for
new lending. In July, the government announced the initial nine asset
managers it had selected for the program.
|
u
|
Observations
and Impact on Redwood. The program is currently expected to be $40
billion in size, which falls far short of the original goal. As a result,
the program appears able to address only a fraction of the approximately
$1.4 trillion of eligible outstanding RMBS. PPIP managers will be able to
use modest 2:1 leverage supplied by the government to buy RMBS, which we
believe has contributed to (but is not the sole cause of) the recent price
rally for senior RMBS. The program appears to be better suited for the
CMBS market, since PPIP investment funds can access TALF (see below) and
obtain 5:1 leverage for CMBS investments, and this has likely contributed
significantly to the stronger rally in prices for TALF-eligible CMBS.
Redwood decided not to participate as a PPIP manager in part because the
economics were not compelling, but more importantly, because there were
significant potential conflicts that could have put limitations on our
core business. In the future, PPIP investment funds may compete with us
when we are bidding on PPIP eligible assets. We may also sell assets to
these funds if we believe prices have outpaced the
fundamentals.
|
u
|
Description.
In November 2008, the Federal Reserve announced the launch of this $200
billion non-recourse lending facility. TALF enables investors to borrow
from the Federal Reserve to finance the acquisition of eligible ABS.
Initially limited to ABS collateralized by new student loans, auto loans,
credit card loans, and Small Business Administration loans, TALF was
subsequently expanded to include legacy CMBS. There has been a high degree
of speculation that TALF will be expanded to include legacy RMBS, although
both legacy and newly issued RMBS currently remain ineligible.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
19
|
GOVERNMENT
INITIATIVES
|
u
|
Observations
and Impact on Redwood. The leveraged financing available under TALF
appears attractive for eligible assets. Although certain seasoned CMBS are
eligible collateral, we believe the commercial real estate fundamentals
are in rapid decline and will get worse before they get better and have
decided not to participate at this time. We remain skeptical that seasoned
RMBS will become eligible collateral, but we support making newly
originated RMBS eligible for TALF because it would help banks (by freeing
up capital) and provide additional credit for borrowers, which together
would be beneficial for the economy. We would consider using TALF as a
source of leverage for RMBS if — and these are big ifs — we can get
comfortable with the resulting liquidity risk and any operating
restrictions that may be imposed by the government. For the time being, we
will continue to acquire assets without assuming we will be able to
utilize TALF (i.e., based upon unlevered return expectations).
|
|
So far,
TALF’s primary impact on Redwood has been that it has somewhat contributed
to the rally in senior RMBS in anticipation of being able to access TALF.
Several competitors have announced plans to raise capital and invest in
RMBS — again, in advance of RMBS actually being eligible for TALF.
|
u
|
Description.
Various loan modification and refinancing programs have been implemented
by the Bush and Obama Administrations and Congress over the past year.
These programs provide incentives and safe harbor protections for
servicers to modify interest rates, capitalize arrearages, and postpone
scheduled repayments of principal. The government has also permitted
borrowers to refinance Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans with up to a 125%
loan-to-value ratio if one of those two entities already owns the risk
associated with the borrower’s mortgage.
|
u
|
Observations
and Impact on Redwood. Modifications have always been a part of
securitization structures, but they were subject to strict parameters to
protect investors. The current loan modification programs, when coupled
with the statutory safe harbor for servicers, may be detrimental to
restarting the securitization markets, as they potentially undermine
contract law. In anticipation of an increase in the number of loan
modifications, Redwood has been investing in RMBS backed by loans that we
believe are less likely to be impacted (such as prime and seasoned Alt-A
loans). Since the beginning of 2008, 10% (by dollar amount) of non-Agency
securitized loans have been modified, and the large majority of the
modifications have been to subprime (52%) and option ARM (35%) loans,
while Alt-A (11%) and prime (2%) loans have experienced fewer
modifications (according to data from JPMorgan).
|
u
|
On June 17,
2009, the Obama Administration unveiled its proposed plan for Financial
Regulatory Reform. Many aspects of the reform plan would impact Redwood’s
business if they are enacted and implemented as proposed. Two of the most
relevant portions of the plan relate to reforming securitization and the
future roles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. We would note that while this
plan outlines the Administration's direction of financial reform, we
believe there will likely be significant changes after all the debates are
settled and the details ironed-out.
|
20
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
GOVERNMENT
INITIATIVES
|
u
|
Description.
The reform plan is aimed at strengthening supervision and regulation of
securitization markets and proposes several initiatives, including:
requiring originators to retain a 5% economic interest in the securitized
credit exposure, aligning compensation with longer term performance,
increasing transparency, and reforming the credit rating
process.
|
u
|
Observation
and Impact on Redwood. Restarting the securitization market would
be positive for Redwood and we generally support this part of the plan and
take comfort that the Administration recognizes the need to reform and
restart securitization, which has proven to be a highly efficient
mechanism for financing residential mortgage credit. While Redwood’s
business model includes retaining an economic interest in securitizations,
we think the proposed 5% retention rule should vary depending on the risk
of the underlying assets (which could result in a higher or lower
percentage of risk retention) and we expect that industry feedback will
result in a more tailored risk retention rule.
|
u
|
Description.
Another portion of the reform plan is aimed at determining the future role
of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two largest participants in the
residential mortgage financing market, both of which are currently
operating under conservatorship. The reform plan suggests several options
for consideration, including: winding down their activities, breaking up
their businesses into smaller companies, or having them operate in a
public utility model.
|
u
|
Observation
and Impact on Redwood. It is difficult to speculate on exactly what
the outcome will be for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as their fate will
likely depend to a large extent on the state of the housing and credit
markets, the economy, and the budget deficit when, and if, any proposal is
eventually brought before Congress. Given the enormous size ($11 trillion)
of the residential mortgage market, there may not be support for
continuing to concentrate substantial mortgage risk within the government
through these entities. In fact, under current law and regulation, both
entities are required to begin shrinking by 10% per year starting in 2010.
On the other hand, they have been one of the primary means through which
the federal government has implemented policies aimed at expanding, and
making affordable, home ownership — goals which continue to have broad
appeal, but which have not necessarily been successfully implemented in
the past to the detriment of the housing market.
|
|
Because of
their current size and role, any change in Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s
purpose and mandate, or any change in the manner in which they operate and
finance themselves, will likely have broad implications for participants
in the industry, including potentially positive or negative implications
for Redwood.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
21
|
GAAP INCOME
|
u
|
Our reported
GAAP income was $7 million ($0.10 per share) for the second quarter of
2009, as compared to a loss of $35 million ($0.65 per share) for the first
quarter of 2009. Our second quarter earnings reflected $35 million of net
interest income before giving effect to a $15 million (or $0.23 per share)
loan loss provision at Sequoia and $29 million (or $0.44 per share) of
negative MVA. Our earnings benefited from a $19 million ($0.29 per share)
non-recurring gain related to the deconsolidation of a Sequoia
securitization trust as well as a $7 million ($0.11 per share) gain from
the sale of securities.
|
u
|
The following
table provides a summary of our GAAP income (loss) for the first and
second quarters of 2009.
|
GAAP
Income (Loss)
|
||||||||
($
in millions, except per share data)
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
6/30/09
|
3/31/09
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 74 | $ | 82 | ||||
Interest
expense
|
(39 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Net interest
income
|
35 | 34 | ||||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
(15 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Market valuation adjustments,
net
|
(29 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Net interest income (loss) after
provision and market valuation adjustments
|
(9 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Operating
expenses
|
(11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Realized gains,
net
|
26 | - | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
- | 1 | ||||||
Benefit from (provision for)
income taxes
|
1 | - | ||||||
GAAP income
(loss)
|
$ | 7 | $ | (35 | ) | |||
GAAP income (loss) per
share
|
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.65 | ) |
22
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
GAAP INCOME
|
u
|
The table
below shows the consolidating components of our income statements for the
second and first quarters of 2009. The purpose of this presentation is to
show the effect each of the components had on our reported income (loss)
for these periods. The Fund, Sequoia, and Acacia components represent
investments and are not separate business
segments.
|
Consolidating
Income Statement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood
|
The
Fund
|
Sequoia
|
Acacia
|
Intercompany
Adjustments
|
Redwood
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 18 | $ | 1 | $ | 34 | $ | 22 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 74 | |||||||||||
Net discount (premium)
amortization
|
3 | 1 | (4 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest
income
|
21 | 2 | 30 | 22 | (1 | ) | 74 | |||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management
fees
|
1 | - | - | - | (1 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(2 | ) | - | (23 | ) | (16 | ) | 2 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net interest
income
|
20 | 2 | 7 | 6 | - | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
- | - | (15 | ) | - | - | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Market valuation adjustments,
net
|
(32 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 5 | - | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after
provision and market valuation adjustments
|
(12 | ) | 1 | (9 | ) | 11 | - | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
(11 | ) | - | - | - | - | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Realized gains,
net
|
7 | - | 19 | - | - | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from the Fund,
Sequoia, and Acacia
|
22 | - | - | - | (22 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for)
income taxes
|
1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | 10 | $ | 11 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 7 |
Consolidating
Income Statement
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood
|
The
Fund
|
Sequoia
|
Acacia
|
Intercompany
Adjustments
|
Redwood
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 26 | $ | 3 | $ | 34 | $ | 22 | $ | 1 | $ | 86 | ||||||||||||
Net discount (premium)
amortization
|
(4 | ) | - | - | - | - | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest
income
|
22 | 3 | 34 | 22 | 1 | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Management
fees
|
1 | - | - | - | (1 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(2 | ) | - | (25 | ) | (21 | ) | - | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net interest
income
|
21 | 3 | 9 | 1 | - | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
- | - | (16 | ) | - | - | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Market valuation adjustments,
net
|
(26 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (12 | ) | - | (43 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after
provision and market valuation adjustments
|
(5 | ) | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | - | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
(11 | ) | - | - | - | - | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Realized gains,
net
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from the Fund, Sequoia, and
Acacia
|
(19 | ) | - | - | - | 19 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
- | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for)
income taxes
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)
income
|
$ | (35 | ) | $ | - | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | (35 | ) |
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
23
|
GAAP INCOME
|
u
|
At Redwood,
net interest income was $20 million for the second quarter of 2009, as
compared to $21 million for the first quarter of 2009. Although interest
income on senior securities rose by $6 million due to acquisitions,
interest income on subordinate securities declined by $7 million primarily
due to our adoption of FSP 115-2. This new standard resulted in the
reclassification of $58 million of impairments on securities owned at
Redwood at the beginning of the quarter effectively reducing the
unamortized discount. See the Accounting Discussion module of this Review
for additional discussion on new accounting standards.
|
u
|
Negative MVA
at Redwood were $32 million for the second quarter as compared to $26
million for the first quarter. A detailed analysis of MVA is included in
the Mark-to-Market Adjustments module of this
Review.
|
u
|
We recorded
$7 million of gains from the sale of $50 million of securities in the
second quarter as market prices for these securities had risen much faster
than anticipated due to technical market forces.
|
u
|
Operating
expenses were $11 million for the second quarter of 2009, unchanged from
the first quarter. We note that our scalable internal management structure
enabled Redwood to raise $521 million of common equity in the first half
of 2009 and deploy $439 million of capital while reducing operating
expenses by $9 million as compared to the first half of 2008. Our
operating expenses are likely near their low point and are likely to move
somewhat higher in future quarters as we enhance our platform and focus on
long-term business initiatives.
|
u
|
We recognized
income of $0.2 million in the second quarter from the Fund, compared to a
$1 million loss in the prior quarter, as there were fewer impairment
charges on securities owned by the
Fund.
|
24
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
GAAP INCOME
|
u
|
We recorded
income of $10 million in the second quarter, compared to an $8 million
loss in the first quarter. The primary reason for the improvement was the
deconsolidation of one of the Sequoia securitization trusts, which
produced a gain of $19 million. As we noted last quarter, we had
previously expensed allowances for loan losses in excess of our investment
in this securitization trust, and we indicated that these excess
allowances would be recaptured upon deconsolidation.
|
u
|
Net interest
income totaled $7 million in the second quarter compared to $9 million in
the first quarter as the loan coupons reset lower in the second quarter,
following the lower resets of the associated liabilities in the first
quarter.
|
u
|
Our loan loss
provision for Sequoia remained elevated and totaled $15 million for the
second quarter as compared to $16 million for the first quarter,
reflecting continued credit deterioration and higher loss expectations.
The slight decrease in the amount relates to having fewer loans as a
result of the deconsolidation event discussed above.
|
u
|
We recorded income of $11 million
from Acacia in the second quarter as compared to a loss of $11 million in
the first quarter. This increase primarily reflects positive MVA of $5
million recorded in the second quarter as compared to negative MVA of $12
million in the first
quarter, a $17 million change. MVA at Acacia reflects the net changes in
the values of assets and liabilities, and although the cash flows from the
assets are used to pay interest and pay down debt, the prices do not
necessarily move in tandem and the net changes can
be volatile. Net interest income totaled $6 million, up from $1 million in
the prior quarter, primarily due to lower funding costs (which are tied to
3-month LIBOR).
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
25
|
TAXABLE
INCOME
|
|
Taxable
income is our pre-tax income as calculated for tax purposes. Taxable
income differs materially from GAAP income and these two earnings measures
are reconciled in Table 2 in the Financial Tables in this
Review.
|
|
REIT
taxable income is pre-tax profit, as calculated for tax purposes,
excluding taxable income earned at our taxable subsidiaries. We must
distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income as dividends in order
to maintain our tax status as a
REIT.
|
|
For
our quarterly taxable earnings estimates, we project our taxable earnings
for the year based upon various assumptions of events that may occur
during the year. However, some events that could have significant impact
on our taxable earnings are difficult to project, including the amount and
timing of credit losses, prepayments, and employee stock option exercises.
Thus, our quarterly taxable earnings are likely to remain
volatile.
|
u
|
Second
quarter estimated taxable earnings were negative $12 million ($0.16 per
share) and included $50 million of credit losses. This compares to
estimated taxable earnings in the first quarter of negative $14 million
($0.22 per share), which included $53 million of credit losses. The
reduction in the loss per share was also attributable to the increase in
the number of shares outstanding following our June equity
offering.
|
u
|
Second
quarter estimated REIT taxable earnings were negative $10 million ($0.13
per share) and included $48 million in credit losses. This compares to
estimated REIT taxable earnings in the prior quarter of negative $9
million ($0.14 per share), which included $48 million of credit
losses.
|
u
|
For tax
purposes, we are not permitted to establish credit reserves as we are able
to do for GAAP. Thus, in the period credit losses do occur, there is
generally a limited, or no, effect on GAAP income, while a loss is
recognized for tax purposes.
|
u
|
As reflected
in our designated credit reserves, which total $1.2 billion at June 30,
2009, or $15.18 per share, there are significant credit losses we still
expect to recognize in the future. When these credit losses occur, the
actual loss recognized for tax purposes will be less than the full credit
reserve amount because the loss will be limited to our tax basis, which is
generally at a discount to the face value and the credit reserve is equal
to the projected face value of
losses.
|
u
|
The timing of
losses and which loans default will result in volatility in our tax
results. As an example, although housing prices continued to decline and
delinquencies continued to increase, our credit losses in the second
quarter were slightly lower than in the first quarter, and the mix of
defaulted loans and our basis in those loans varied. In the second
quarter, we had $136 million in face losses, which resulted in $50 million
in tax losses, while in the first quarter we had $143 million of face
losses, which resulted in $53 million of tax losses. Temporary foreclosure
moratoriums, which have since been lifted, may have contributed to this
decline in the second quarter. We anticipate that losses will continue and
likely increase in the second half of 2009, and thus we continue to expect
this year’s taxable income to be
negative.
|
u
|
There are
many differences in how we account for our assets and liabilities for GAAP
and tax purposes and these differences can sometimes lead to material
differences in our quarterly results. These differences also lead to
differences in the basis of our assets. At June 30, 2009, our tax basis
for securities at Redwood (excluding investments in the Fund, Sequoia, and
Acacia) was $442 million higher than our GAAP
basis.
|
26
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
TAXABLE INCOME
|
u
|
The tax basis
of the Sequoia IOs we own is $27 million. Many of the underlying pools of
loans have paid down or will pay down within the next year to levels where
they are callable. If and when these are called, any remaining tax basis
in the IO’s will be written off, creating a tax loss. We do not anticipate
calling any Sequoia deals in the foreseeable
future.
|
u
|
The table
below reconciles our GAAP and estimated taxable income for the second
quarter of 2009 followed by an explanation of the accounting treatments
leading to the differences.
|
GAAP
and Taxable Income (Loss)
|
||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share
data)
|
||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||
GAAP
|
Tax
|
Differences
|
||||||||||
Net interest
income
|
$ | 35 | $ | 48 | $ | 13 | ||||||
GAAP provision for loan
losses
|
(15 | ) | - | 15 | ||||||||
Realized tax credit
losses
|
- | (50 | ) | (50 | ) | |||||||
Market valuation adjustments,
net
|
(29 | ) | - | 29 | ||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
(11 | ) | (10 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Realized gains,
net
|
26 | - | (26 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit from (provision for)
income taxes
|
1 | - | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$ | 7 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | ||||
Estimated taxable earnings per
share
|
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) |
•
|
Net interest
income for tax is higher because we cannot anticipate future credit losses
in determining the current period yield for an asset and thus we generally
amortize more of an asset’s purchase discount into income for tax than for
GAAP prior to anticipated credit losses
occurring.
|
•
|
For GAAP, we
take credit provisions for loan losses while for tax purposes we cannot
establish loan loss reserves for future anticipated
events.
|
•
|
Realized
credit losses are expensed when incurred for tax. For GAAP, these losses
are anticipated through lower yields on assets or through loan loss
provisions.
|
•
|
For GAAP, we
recognize certain MVA through the income statement. These are generally
not recognized for tax
purposes.
|
•
|
The timing,
and for some expenses, the amount, of some of our compensation expenses
are different under GAAP accounting than for tax accounting. In this
quarter, these differences were not significant, but they could be in
future periods.
|
•
|
Since
amortization and impairments on assets differ for GAAP and tax, the GAAP
and tax basis on sold assets may differ, resulting in differences in gains
on sale. In addition, for tax purposes, we are able to net capital losses
against gains. Thus, although we sold assets in the second quarter
and generated a GAAP gain of $7 million, for tax purposes these sales
generated gains of $6 million and were offset by capital losses from prior
years. As of June 30, 2009, we still had $17 million of capital losses at
the REIT available to offset future capital
gains.
|
•
|
For tax
purposes, we do not consolidate noncontrolling interests as we do under
GAAP. In the second quarter, as discussed earlier, the deconsolidation of
one of our Sequoia securitizations resulted in a GAAP gain of $19 million.
This was not a tax event and there was no recognition of any gain for tax
purposes.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
27
|
DIVIDENDS
|
|
As
a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable
income in the form of dividends to shareholders. Our board of directors
can declare dividends in excess of this minimum requirement.
|
|
The
chart below shows the regular and special dividends per share paid to
shareholders for the indicated periods and our projected regular dividend
for 2009.
|
u
|
On November
10, 2008, our board of directors announced its intention to pay a regular
dividend of $0.25 per share per quarter in
2009.
|
u
|
On May 19,
2009, our board of directors declared a regular dividend of $0.25 per
share for the second quarter, which was paid on July 21, 2009 to
shareholders of record on June 30,
2009.
|
u
|
We expect to
report a taxable loss at the REIT level for 2009 due to the expected
realization of credit losses. We currently expect that Redwood’s 2009
regular dividend will constitute a return of capital and, as such, will
not be taxable to shareholders.
|
u
|
There was no
undistributed REIT taxable income at June 30,
2009.
|
u
|
We do not
expect to pay a special dividend in
2009.
|
28
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
CAPITAL AND
LIQUIDITY
|
|
We
use capital to fund our operations, invest in earning assets that are
generally illiquid, fund working capital, and meet lender capital
requirements with respect to collateralized borrowings, if
any.
|
|
Through
our internal risk-adjusted capital policy, we allocate a prudent level of
capital for our earning assets to meet liquidity needs that may arise. In
most cases, the amount of allocated capital is equal to 100% of the fair
value of the asset. The amount of capital that exceeds our risk-adjusted
capital guidelines, less short-term debt, pending investment settlements
and operating expenses, and other miscellaneous capital allocations, is
excess capital that can be invested to support business
growth.
|
|
At
June 30, 2009, our capital base included common equity plus $150 million
of long-term debt at Redwood, which is due in
2037.
|
|
Declines
in the fair value of assets generally do not have an effect on excess
capital, as asset value declines usually reduce both available capital and
capital required for these investments by an equal
amount.
|
u
|
In June 2009,
we completed our second public offering of common stock this year to raise
capital for investment and growth. We issued 17 million shares with net
proceeds from the offering of $238 million.
|
u
|
Capital
totaled $952 million at June 30, 2009, an increase of $296 million from
the $656 million of capital at March 31,
2009.
|
u
|
Our excess
capital position was $325 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $328
million at March 31, 2008. During the second quarter, our sources of
capital were: $55 million from portfolio cash flows and management fees in
excess of operating and interest expenses; $238 million from the public
offering; $57 million from asset sales; and $4 million of net changes
in operating capital (in accordance with our internal risk-adjusted
guidelines). Uses of capital included the payment of $16 million in
dividends and $341 million for asset
acquisitions.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
29
|
MARK-TO-MARKET
ADJUSTMENTS
|
u
|
The market
for senior residential and commercial securities significantly improved
during the second quarter as demand increased and prices rose. The
following chart illustrates generically the prices that investors were
willing to pay for senior RMBS and CMBS over the last one and a half
years.
|
u
|
Prices for
senior residential securities steadily increased throughout the second
quarter, finishing up 10-20%. Strong demand for prime and Alt-A senior
securities contributed to the rise in prices, with new REITs and fund
investors entering the market in anticipation of government programs such
as TALF and PPIP. In the near term, we expect prices for senior securities
to continue to be driven by these technical forces, rather than
fundamentals.
|
u
|
Contributing
to the strong demand for residential senior securities was the creation
and sale of new residential re-REMIC securities in the second quarter. The
consummation of these re-REMIC transactions provided additional pricing
information to the market, which particularly benefited prime senior
securities, many of which can now be resecuritized and sold to a broader
range of investors.
|
u
|
As prices
rose during the quarter, a significant new supply of residential senior
securities came to market from foreign banks, with hedge funds, money
managers and commercial banks also contributing. Voluntary asset sales
were met with robust demand, resulting in significantly higher trading
volume than in recent quarters. Forced sales were much less prominent
during the second quarter, with the exception of the Thornburg Mortgage
portfolio liquidation in April.
|
u
|
Prices for
subordinate residential and commercial securities declined in the second
quarter as credit fundamentals worsened and trading activity remained
light. Subordinate securities continue to be priced by the market
according to near-term cash flow expectations, as many of these securities
will lose their outstanding principal to credit losses over the next few
years.
|
30
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
MARK-TO-MARKET
ADJUSTMENTS
|
u
|
We appreciate
that understanding mark-to-market (MTM) adjustments is not easy and this
quarter it is further complicated by the adoption of FSP 115-2. As a
result of the one-time adjustment required upon adoption of this new
accounting principal, our total MTM adjustments were negative. This
occurred even though, in aggregate, the market value of our portfolio of
assets and liabilities increased during the second quarter. The table
below shows the consolidating impact of mark-to-market (MTM) adjustments
on our balance sheet (positive $8 million) and income statement (negative
$29 million) in the second quarter of 2009. The balance sheet MTM
adjustments are broken out between changes in the equity account that
occurred during the quarter and the one-time FSP 115-2
reclassification.
|
Mark-to-Market
Adjustments on Assets and Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidating
Balance Sheet and Income Statement
Effects
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
The
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood
|
Fund
|
Sequoia
|
Acacia
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet
effect
|
||||||||||||||||||||
FSP 115-2
adjustment
|
(58 | ) | (3 | ) | - | - | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net change in equity
account
|
$ | 66 | $ | 3 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 69 | ||||||||||
Total balance sheet
effect
|
8 | - | - | - | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Income statement
effect
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Market valuation
adjustments
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value assets and
liabilities
|
- | - | (1 | ) | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Impairment on AFS
securities
|
(32 | ) | (1 | ) | - | - | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total income statement
effect
|
(32 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 5 | (29 | ) | |||||||||||
Total mark-to-market
adjustments
|
$ | (24 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (21 | ) |
u
|
The table
below illustrates the percentage change in values during the second
quarter in our AFS securities at Redwood. In aggregate, the
value of our securities increased $18
million.
|
Pricing
Summary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities at
Redwood
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 and Prior Acquistions (1)
|
Q2 Acquisitions (1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value as % of
Face at:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio
|
6/30/09
|
3/31/09
|
Percentage Change in Price
(2)
|
Fair Value as % of Face at
06/30/09
|
Acquisition
Price
|
Percentage Change in Price
(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Senior
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
64 | % | 53 | % | 21 | % | 69 | % | 66 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-prime
|
42 | % | 40 | % | 5 | % | 69 | % | 66 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||
Residential
Re-REMIC
|
- | - | - | 23 | % | 24 | % | (4 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Residential
Subordinate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
6 | % | 7 | % | (14 | %) | 5 | % | 6 | % | (17 | %) | ||||||||||||
Non-prime
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
CDO
|
10 | % | 11 | % | (9 | %) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
Subordinate
|
3 | % | 5 | % | (40 | %) | - | - | - |
(1) Only includes securities still
held at June 30, 2009.
|
(2) This represents the percentage
changes in prices by security type for the three months ended June 30,
2009, or since acquisition. These price changes are specific to
our portfolio and may not be indicative of the price changes in the market
in
general.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
31
|
MARK-TO-MARKET
ADJUSTMENTS
|
u
|
The senior
securities we held for the full quarter increased in value by $17 million
and the residential and commercial subordinate securities we owned for the
full quarter decreased in value by $11 million. In aggregate,
the fair value of this portfolio increased $6 million during the
quarter.
|
u
|
In the market
for securities, a spread exists between bid and ask prices and as a
result, the price we can immediately sell a security for is lower than the
price at which we purchased it. During the quarter, this bid-ask spread
narrowed for senior RMBS, and with prices increasing throughout the period
as a general matter, the bid price at the end of the quarter was higher
than our acquisition price. In aggregate, our second quarter acquisitions
increased in value by $12 million from purchase to the end of
June.
|
u
|
Market values
reported for our assets and liabilities (except for those held at
historical cost) reflect an “exit price,” or the amount we believe we
would realize if we sold an asset or would pay if we repurchased a
liability in an orderly transaction. This is the required accounting
standard even if we have no intention to sell assets or repurchase
liabilities.
|
u
|
Establishing
market values is inherently subjective given the volatile and illiquid
markets for our real estate assets and liabilities and requires us to make
a number of assumptions, including the future of interest rates,
prepayment rates, discount rates, credit loss rates, and the timing of
credit losses. The assumptions we apply are specific to each asset or
liability.
|
u
|
Although we
rely on our internal calculations to compute the fair value of the
securities we own, we request and consider indications of value (marks)
from third-party dealers to assist us in our valuation process. The
availability of third-party marks continues to decline, in part because
some dealers no longer exist and others have ceased providing client
valuation services. For June 30, 2009, we received dealer marks on 73% of
our securities and 95% of our ABS issued. In the aggregate, our internal
valuations of the securities on which we received dealer marks were 1%
lower than the aggregate dealer marks. Our internal valuations of our ABS
issued on which we received dealer marks were 14% higher than the
aggregate dealer marks.
|
32
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
|
Redwood
invests in securities that are backed by pools of residential real estate
loans. Most of our investments in residential real estate securities are
backed by prime residential loans and some are backed by non-prime loans
such as Alt-A loans. Historically, we used our credit risk analysis
capabilities to guide us in the acquisition of subordinated securities,
which carry concentrated credit risk. More recently, our credit risk
analysis has been appropriate in understanding the range of risks and
returns applicable to senior securities which carry less concentrated
credit risk, and our acquisitions have been heavily weighted to this type
of security. The following discussion refers only to the residential
securities owned by Redwood, exclusive of the securities owned by the
Fund, Sequoia, and Acacia, and exclusive of Redwood’s investments in these
entities.
|
u
|
Nationally,
mortgage delinquencies rose throughout the quarter as housing fundamentals
continued to deteriorate. We are modeling that housing prices will decline
further and that delinquencies and foreclosures will continue to
increase.
|
u
|
Credit losses
remain elevated on a nationwide basis and vary significantly across
different credit sectors and vintages. Loss severities for prime mortgage
loans that defaulted in the second quarter averaged between 35-45%, while
loss severities for defaulted non-prime loans averaged
50-75%.
|
u
|
At June 30,
2009, the market value of our residential securities totaled $499 million,
consisting of $183 million in prime senior securities, $231 million in
non-prime senior securities, $55 million in re-REMIC securities, and $30
million in subordinated securities. Each of these is further discussed in
a separate module below.
|
u
|
During the
second quarter, we invested $341 million in securities. The table below
shows selected information on these acquisitions.
|
Acquisitions
|
||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Credit
|
|||||||||||
Purchases
|
Price
%
|
Support
%
|
||||||||||
Prime
|
||||||||||||
Senior
|
$ | 121 | 64 | 7 | ||||||||
Re-REMIC
|
56 | 24 | 5 | |||||||||
Subordinate
|
2 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||
Total Prime
|
179 | |||||||||||
Alt-A
|
||||||||||||
Senior
|
162 | 65 | 14 | |||||||||
Total
Acquisitions
|
$ | 341 |
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
33
|
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
u
|
Our
investment strategy has shifted since the beginning of 2008 toward
acquiring residential senior securities with, what we believe is, a
comfortable margin of safety to protect against escalating credit losses.
Due to the dislocations in the credit markets, we have been able to buy
senior securities at significant discounts to principal value. Our returns
on these investments will be based on how much principal and interest
we ultimately receive and how quickly we receive it.
|
u
|
Prepayment
rates in the second quarter were mixed, with noticeable differences
depending upon the credit worthiness of the borrower. Voluntary
prepayments on prime loans increased throughout the quarter and ended the
period at between 18-25% CPR — faster than the previous quarter’s CPR of
15-20%. Higher quality Alt-A loans also saw an uptick in prepayment rates
throughout the quarter, while lower quality Alt-A loans continued to
prepay at much slower levels.
|
u
|
At June 30,
2009, the net unamortized discount on our residential securities was $386
million, comprised of $91 million on prime senior securities, $134 million
on non-prime senior securities, $134 million on re-REMIC securities, and
$27 million on subordinated securities. The rate at which we recognize
this discount as income is dependent on how fast the underlying loans
prepay — the faster the prepayments, the higher the
yield.
|
u
|
The following
table breaks out the underlying loans of our prime residential securities
by size, loan type, and vintage.
|
Prime
Securities at Redwood
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composition
by Product Type, Vintage, and
Balance
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<=
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product
|
% of
Balance
|
Wtd
Avg
Loan
Rate(1) |
% of
Balance
|
Wtd
Avg
Loan
Rate(1) |
% of
Balance
|
Wtd
Avg
Loan
Rate(1) |
% of
Balance
|
Wtd
Avg
Loan
Rate(1) |
% of
Balance
|
Wtd
Avg
Loan
Rate(1) |
% of
Balance
|
Wtd
Avg
Loan
Rate (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hybrid/ARM (2)
|
24 | % | 4.55 | % | 40 | % | 5.40 | % | 32 | % | 5.97 | % | 11 | % | 6.40 | % | 8 | % | 6.13 | % | 27 | % | 5.07 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
|
11 | % | 5.68 | % | 5 | % | 6.00 | % | 13 | % | 6.29 | % | 49 | % | 6.41 | % | 76 | % | 6.56 | % | 14 | % | 6.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jumbo
|
35 | % | 45 | % | 45 | % | 60 | % | 84 | % | 41 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hybrid/ARM (2)
|
36 | % | 4.67 | % | 48 | % | 5.46 | % | 39 | % | 5.99 | % | 6 | % | 6.40 | % | 2 | % | 6.37 | % | 35 | % | 5.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
|
29 | % | 5.65 | % | 7 | % | 5.98 | % | 16 | % | 6.25 | % | 34 | % | 6.40 | % | 14 | % | 6.46 | % | 24 | % | 5.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conforming
|
65 | % | 55 | % | 55 | % | 40 | % | 16 | % | 59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Totals
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
(1) Average rate is based on
underlying loan balances.
|
(2) ARMs represent approximately
2% of our portfolio.
|
u
|
The majority
(59%) of the loans underlying our securities are within the Agency
conforming loan limit. These limits vary by county and are as high as
$729,750 in high cost areas.
|
u
|
The table
above also provides the weighted average coupon rates for the respective
vintage buckets. As of the end of July 2009, the current fixed mortgage
rate for a conforming Agency loan was approximately 5.25%. As mortgage
rates decline, the ability of borrowers to refinance and the
attractiveness of financing increases, although mortgage rates are only
one of the factors affecting
refinancing.
|
34
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
u
|
We expect
that government stimulus and intervention could have the effect of
increasing prepayment rates through lower mortgage rates for the most
credit-worthy borrowers, while having little impact on prepayment rates
for credit-impaired borrowers. Early in 2009, mortgage rates were
relatively low and this led to the increased prepayment speeds we have
experienced thus far this year. However, beginning in the second quarter,
mortgage rates started to increase (as illustrated in the chart below) and
we expect this to result in slower prepayments in the next few
quarters.
|
u
|
Historically, conforming loan rates
have generally been about 200 basis points over 10-year Treasury rates and
jumbo mortgage rates have been roughly 25 basis points over conforming
loan rates. As illustrated in the chart below, these long term
trends have not continued during the last two years, as mortgage rates
have not declined as much as Treasury rates and the difference between
conforming loan rates and jumbo loan rates has increased. The
chart also illustrates that mortgage rates have generally declined in the
early part of 2009, but have recently increased from historically low
levels.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
35
|
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
|
Residential
prime securities are mortgage-backed securities backed by prime
residential mortgage loans. Senior securities are those interests in a
securitization that have the first right to cash flows and are last in
line to absorb losses. Information on our prime senior securities and
underlying loan characteristics are set forth in Tables 9, 10, 12, and 16
in the Financial Tables in this Review.
|
u
|
Interest
income generated by our prime senior securities was $5 million in the
second quarter. Annualizing this level of income is not necessarily
reflective of our expected reported yields on this portfolio as there is
generally a lag of one to two months between when we acquire a security
and when we begin to receive interest payments and report the full
effective yield on that asset.
|
u
|
The following
table presents information on our residential prime senior securities at
Redwood at June 30, 2009. Most of our senior securities are from the 2005
vintage.
|
Credit
Support Analysis - Prime Senior Securities at
Redwood
|
||||||||||||||||||||
By
Vintage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
<=2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Current
face
|
$ | 15 | $ | 224 | $ | 16 | $ | 21 | $ | 276 | ||||||||||
Net unamortized
discount
|
(4 | ) | (76 | ) | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||||||||
Credit
reserve
|
- | (3 | ) | - | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains
(losses)
|
- | 8 | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||
Fair value of AFS Prime Senior
Securities
|
$ | 11 | $ | 153 | $ | 7 | $ | 12 | $ | 183 | ||||||||||
Overall credit
protection to Prime Senior Securities (1)
|
8.51 | % | 7.20 | % | 3.74 | % | 4.41 | % | 6.34 | % | ||||||||||
Serious
delinquencies as a % of collateral balance (1)
|
6.28 | % | 4.68 | % | 2.16 | % | 3.98 | % | 4.45 | % | ||||||||||
(1) Overall credit protection and
serious delinquency rates are weighted by securitization
balances. Credit protection and delinquencies may vary
significantly by
securtization.
|
u
|
The overall
credit protection data presented in the table above represents the level
of protection for the position owned by Redwood. The credit reserve
represents the losses we expect these securities to absorb. Over time, the
performance of these securities may require us to reassess the amount of
credit reserves we designate. We acquire securities assuming a range of
outcomes and believe our returns can still be attractive even
if losses increase above our current
estimates.
|
u
|
Comparing the
level of credit protection available to seriously delinquent loans
provides a measure of the low level of credit sensitivity that exists
within our senior securities portfolio. For example, a senior security may
have 7% of credit protection with serious delinquencies currently at 4%.
Assuming a historically high 50% loss severity on these delinquencies
would produce losses of 2%, leaving enough credit support for an
additional 5% of losses before the senior security would start to absorb
credit losses.
|
u
|
We remind you that regardless
of how high delinquencies rise, once losses in a pool of mortgages
exceed our investment in that pool, we cannot suffer additional losses as
the most we have to lose is capped at our investment in the securities in
that pool.
|
36
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
|
Residential
non-prime securities are mortgage-backed securities backed by non-prime
residential mortgage loans. Non-prime residential loans include Alt-A,
Option ARM, and subprime mortgage loans. Senior securities are those
interests in a securitization that have the first right to cash flows and
are last in line to absorb losses. Information on our non-prime senior
securities and underlying loan characteristics are set forth in Tables 9,
10, 12, and 16 in the Financial Tables in this Review.
|
u
|
Interest
income generated by our non-prime senior securities was $7 million in the
second quarter.
|
u
|
The following
table presents information on our residential non-prime senior securities
at Redwood at June 30, 2009. Most of our non-prime senior securities are
from 2005 and prior vintages.
|
Credit
Support Analysis - Non-Prime Senior Securities at
Redwood
|
||||||||||||||||||||
By
Vintage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
<=2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Current
face
|
$ | 161 | $ | 185 | $ | 25 | $ | 17 | $ | 388 | ||||||||||
Net unamortized
discount
|
(52 | ) | (66 | ) | (10 | ) | (6 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||||||||
Credit
reserve
|
(1 | ) | (8 | ) | - | (7 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized gains
(losses)
|
5 | (9 | ) | (4 | ) | - | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair value of Non-Prime Senior
Securities (AFS)
|
$ | 113 | $ | 102 | $ | 11 | $ | 4 | $ | 230 | ||||||||||
Overall credit
protection to Non-Prime Senior Securities (1)
|
15.81 | % | 27.30 | % | 35.73 | % | 42.89 | % | 26.08 | % | ||||||||||
Serious
delinquencies as a % of collateral balance (1)
|
9.77 | % | 15.92 | % | 17.24 | % | 50.04 | % | 15.65 | % | ||||||||||
Fair value of Non-Prime Senior
Securities (trading)
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||
Total fair value of Non-Prime
Senior Securities
|
$ | 113 | $ | 102 | $ | 11 | $ | 5 | $ | 231 |
(1) Overall credit protection and
serious delinquency rates are weighted by securitization
balances. Credit protection and delinquencies may vary
significantly by
securtization.
|
u
|
Serious
delinquencies in our non-prime senior portfolio are significantly higher
than in our prime senior portfolio. However, the levels of credit and
structural protection are also significantly higher and, as a result, our
non-prime senior portfolio can withstand higher levels of credit losses.
Please see the discussion on the previous page on comparing the level
of credit support to serious
delinquencies.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
37
|
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
|
A
re-REMIC is a re-securitization of asset-backed
securities. Depending on the structure of the re-REMIC, the
cash flows from, and any credit losses absorbed by, the underlying
asset-backed securities can be allocated among the re-REMIC securities
issued in the re-securitization transaction in a variety of
ways.
|
|
Of
late, one or more prime residential senior securities have been pooled and
securitized to create a two-tranche structure with a re-REMIC senior
security and a re-REMIC support security. In these re-REMICs
all principal payments from the underlying senior securities are directed
to the re-REMIC senior security until its face value is
zero. Thereafter, all principal payments are directed to the
re-REMIC support security. Credit losses on the re-REMIC
support security occur only when credit losses exceed the credit
protection provided to the underlying senior securities by the subordinate
securities within their respective securitization
structures. Both the re-REMIC senior security and the re-REMIC
support security generally receive interest while any face value is
outstanding.
|
u
|
Interest
income generated by our residential re-REMIC support securities was
minimal due to the timing of the acquisitions in the second
quarter.
|
u
|
The following
table presents information on our residential re-REMIC support securities
at Redwood at June 30, 2009. All of our residential re-REMIC support
securities are backed by senior securities with prime loans from 2005 and
2006 as collateral.
|
Credit
Support Analysis - Re-REMIC Support Securities at
Redwood
|
||||||||||||
By
Vintage
|
||||||||||||
June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Current
face
|
$ | 10 | $ | 226 | $ | 236 | ||||||
Net unamortized
discount
|
(6 | ) | (128 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||||
Credit
reserve
|
(2 | ) | (44 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains
(losses)
|
- | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Fair value of AFS re-REMIC Support
Securities
|
$ | 2 | $ | 53 | $ | 55 | ||||||
Overall credit
protection to re-REMIC support securities
(1)
|
4.50 | % | 4.69 | % | 4.63 | % | ||||||
Serious
delinquencies as a % of collateral balance (1)
|
1.30 | % | 3.66 | % | 2.90 | % | ||||||
(1) Overall credit protection and
serious delinquency rates are weighted by securitization
balances. Credit protection and delinquencies may vary significantly
by securtization.
|
38
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
|
Subordinate
securities are the interests in a securitization that are not senior
interests. Subordinate securities are those interests in a securitization
that have the last right to cash flows and are first in line to absorb
losses. Residential subordinate securities owned at Redwood are backed by
prime and non-prime residential loans. Information on our subordinate
securities and underlying loan characteristics are set forth in Tables 9,
10, 12, and 16 in the Financial Tables in this Review.
|
u
|
Interest
income generated by our residential subordinate securities was $6 million
in the second quarter.
|
u
|
The table
below presents the components of fair value (which equals GAAP carrying
value) of residential subordinate securities at Redwood at June 30,
2009.
|
Residential
Subordinate Securities at Redwood
|
||||||||||||
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Vintage
|
||||||||||||
<=2004
|
>=2005
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Available for sale
(AFS)
|
||||||||||||
Current
face
|
$ | 233 | $ | 389 | $ | 622 | ||||||
Credit
reserve
|
(168 | ) | (361 | ) | (529 | ) | ||||||
Net unamortized
discount
|
(23 | ) | (4 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||
Amortized
cost
|
42 | 24 | 66 | |||||||||
Unrealized
gains
|
1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Unrealized
losses
|
(24 | ) | (15 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||
Fair value of AFS Subordinate
Securities
|
$ | 19 | $ | 10 | $ | 29 | ||||||
Fair value of trading subordinate
securities
|
1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Total fair value of Subordinate
Securities
|
$ | 20 | $ | 10 | $ | 30 |
u
|
The following
table presents information on our residential available for sale (AFS)
subordinate securities at Redwood at June 30, 2009, by their priority to
absorb losses within their respective
securitization.
|
Residential
AFS Subordinate Securities at Redwood
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By
Loss Ranking and Vintage
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30,
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<2004
|
2005-2008
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Face
|
Credit
Reserve
|
Market
Value
|
Face
|
Credit
Reserve
|
Market
Value
|
Face
|
Credit
Reserve
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
rank
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6th
|
$22 | $4 | $4 | $73 | $48 | $4 | $95 | $52 | $8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5th
|
22 | 8 | 2 | 38 | 37 | 1 | 60 | 45 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th
|
14 | 10 | 2 | 49 | 49 | 2 | 63 | 59 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd
|
42 | 37 | 3 | 109 | 108 | 1 | 151 | 145 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd
|
37 | 29 | 3 | 78 | 78 | 1 | 115 | 107 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st
|
96 | 80 | 5 | 42 | 41 | 1 | 138 | 121 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 233 | $ | 168 | $ | 19 | $ | 389 | $ | 361 | $ | 10 | $ | 622 | $ | 529 | $ | 29 |
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
39
|
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
|
We
invest in securities that are backed by pools of commercial real estate
loans. All of our existing commercial investments are subordinated
securities. Information on our commercial securities and underlying loan
characteristics can be found in Tables 14 and 15 in the Financial Tables
in this Review. The following discussion refers only to the commercial
securities owned by Redwood, exclusive of commercial securities owned by
Acacia.
|
u
|
Rapid
deterioration in the commercial real estate sector was apparent in the
second quarter. The ongoing economic recession has profoundly affected
property level performance, driving declines in rental rates and increases
in vacancy levels. Industrywide, CMBS serious delinquencies (defined as
loans that are 60+ days past due) increased by more than 1% over the past
quarter to 2.77% at June 30, 2009. Delinquencies continue to trend higher
into the third quarter.
|
u
|
The
commercial real estate financing market also continues to deteriorate.
With the securitization market (which provided 40% of the financing in
2006 and 2007) closed, and lending from traditional sources such as banks
and insurance companies significantly curtailed, the approximate $750
billion of commercial loans that are maturing over the next three years
greatly exceeds the sector’s current lending capacity. It remains unclear
how properties that were aggressively financed at the top of the market
from 2005 through 2007 will attract new financing in a more conservative
lending environment. This has placed significant downward pressure on
property values across the country.
|
u
|
Adding to
uncertainty in this market are recent legal actions relating to the CMBS
trust structure. Secured CMBS investors have unexpectedly been intertwined
with unsecured creditors in the bankruptcy court proceedings of a few
large commercial borrowers. With a growing number of borrowers
experiencing unprecedented stress, the CMBS structure will continue to be
tested as bankruptcy filings persist.
|
u
|
In spite of
the deterioration in underlying fundamentals, prices for senior securities
improved during the second quarter, reacting favorably to the announced
terms of the Federal Reserve’s TALF program, and the Treasury’s PPIP
program. The non-recourse leverage expected to be available to finance the
purchase of CMBS through these government programs has resulted in
significant market price increases for qualifying AAA-rated CMBS. Prices
for certain AAA-rated CMBS rallied from approximately $69 to $80 by the
end of the second quarter, and rallied further to the low-to-mid $90s in
early July after additional terms to these programs were announced.
|
u
|
Prices for
subordinate securities continued to experience downward pressure during
the quarter. These securities do not stand to benefit from currently
proposed government programs and therefore their values more closely
reflect the underlying credit
fundamentals.
|
u
|
Our
commercial securities generated $4 million of cash flow during the second
quarter, down from $5 million in the first
quarter.
|
40
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES
|
u
|
We expect
cash flow on this portfolio to be volatile due to the timing of
anticipated defaults and credit losses. Structural considerations specific
to CMBS, such as interest shortfalls due to property appraisal reductions
and special servicing fees incurred on distressed loans, also impact the
timing of interest cash flows and affect our
returns.
|
u
|
Due to a
continuing deterioration in fundamentals (increasing vacancies, falling
rents, and difficulty in refinancing) and a weak economy, the value of our
commercial securities, all of which are subordinate securities, declined
by $7 million to $16 million, and were reported at 3% of face value at the
end of the second quarter.
|
u
|
The following
table presents our commercial securities portfolio by
vintage.
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
Support Analysis - Commercial Securities
Portfolio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By
Vintage
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<=2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of loans
|
Amount
|
%
of loans
|
Amount
|
%
of loans
|
Amount
|
%
of loans
|
Amount
|
%
of loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
Face
|
$ | 49 | $ | 121 | $ | 257 | $ | 80 | $ | 507 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unamortized (discount)
premium
|
(7 | ) | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
reserve
|
(35 | ) | 0.20 | % | (121 | ) | 0.63 | % | (257 | ) | 0.44 | % | (80 | ) | 0.23 | % | (493 | ) | 0.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains
(losses)
|
1 | - | - | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value
|
$ | 8 | $ | 2 | $ | 5 | $ | 1 | $ | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overall credit
protection to subordinate CMBS (1)
|
2.43 | % | 0.00 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serious delinq as
a % of collateral balance (1)
|
1.19 | % | 1.96 | % | 3.18 | % | 4.40 | % | 2.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
u
|
In line with
the broader CMBS market, credit performance of our commercial portfolio
continued to weaken during the second quarter. At June 30, 2009, serious
delinquencies were $1.2 billion, or 2.48% of the outstanding loan balance,
an increase from 1.41% at March 31, 2009.
|
u
|
Although
delinquencies in our portfolio are rising in line with overall trends, of
our twenty “first-loss” CMBS securities, eight have delinquency rates
below 1%. These securities are concentrated in the 2004 and 2005 vintages
and generated $1 million of cash flow during the second quarter. We note
that delinquency percentages can increase quickly and significantly due to
the existence of large commercial loans in these securitizations.
|
u
|
Our $493
million of credit reserve on commercial securities reflects our belief
that we will receive little principal from these investments. Since
commercial securities do not prepay like residential securities, our
returns will be based on our receiving interest on the outstanding face
value until the anticipated credit losses occur or our cash flow is shut
off due to appraisal reductions or special servicing requirements.
|
u
|
Realized
credit losses on our commercial securities of $5 million were charged
against our designated credit reserve during the second quarter. For tax
purposes, our deduction for these realized losses was $2 million. This
deduction is less than the principal value of credit losses incurred on
the underlying loans, as we own our commercial securities at a tax
basis that is substantially less than par
value.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
41
|
INVESTMENTS IN
SEQUOIA
|
|
Sequoia
entities are independent securitization entities that acquire residential
mortgage loans and create and issue ABS backed by these loans. The vast
majority of loans that Sequoia entities acquire are prime-quality loans.
Most of the senior securities created by Sequoia were sold to third-party
investors. Redwood acquired most of the subordinated securities and
acquired most of the IOs for securitizations issued before 2006. Although
Redwood’s investment in Sequoia entities is relatively small and limited,
the loans and ABS issued by Sequoia are shown on our consolidated
financial statements. Redwood’s investments in these entities do not
appear on our balance sheet as assets; rather, they are reflected as the
difference between the consolidated assets of Sequoia and the consolidated
Sequoia ABS issued to third
parties.
|
|
Redwood’s
credit risk is generally limited to its investment in the subordinated
securities Redwood acquired from the Sequoia entities. Each Sequoia entity
is independent from the others, thus the performance of any one Sequoia
entity does not affect any other Sequoia
entity.
|
|
Information
on underlying loan characteristics in the Sequoia securitization entities
can be found in Tables 11 and 13 in the Financial Tables in this
Review.
|
u
|
Cash
generated by investments in Sequoia totaled $13 million in the second
quarter of 2009 compared to $18 million in the first quarter of 2009 and
$9 million in the fourth quarter 2008. The majority of cash flow from
Sequoia investments is generated from IO
investments.
|
u
|
As discussed
in prior Reviews, loans underlying the Sequoia securitizations from 2006
and 2007 are performing worse than original expectations. The rapid rise
in seriously delinquent loans is illustrated in the chart below.
|
u
|
Serious
delinquencies increased across all vintages. Serious delinquencies, which
consist of loans delinquent for more than 90 days and in foreclosure, were
$141 million at June 30, 2009 and $119 million at March 31, 2009. As a
percent of current balances, serious delinquencies totaled 3.57% at June
30, 2009 and 2.91% at March 31, 2009.
|
42
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN
SEQUOIA
|
u
|
Our IOs have
no credit risk and significant prepayment risk. These IOs earn the
“spread” between the coupon rate on the $2.6 billion notional amount of
underlying adjustable rate mortgage loans (indexed to one- and six-month
LIBOR) and the cost of funds (indexed to one-month LIBOR) on the ABS
issued within each respective securitization entity. Returns on these
investments increase when prepayments slow and decrease when prepayments
speed up.
|
u
|
Although
prepayment speeds increased in the second quarter as reflected on the
chart below, they remain low as the ARM loans at Sequoia are largely
indexed to LIBOR. At June 30, 2009, these loans had a weighted average
coupon of 3.19%.
|
u
|
The chart
below shows the prepayment speeds for the residential loans at Sequoia
over the past several quarters.
|
u
|
The GAAP book
value of Redwood’s investments in Sequoia was $82 million at June 30,
2009. This is reflected on our balance sheet as the difference between
residential loans of $4.0 billion and ABS issued of $3.9 billion. Both the
loans and ABS issued are carried on our consolidated balance sheet at
their amortized cost basis. We ended the quarter with a net premium of $57
million on a $3.9 billion principal loan balance, for an average basis of
101.46. With LIBOR relatively stable, we expect our premium amortization
expense in the third quarter to be similar to the expense in the second
quarter.
|
u
|
The estimated
economic value of Sequoia securities that Redwood owned at June 30, 2009,
was $56 million, consisting of $54 million of IOs, $1 million of
subordinated securities, and $1 million of senior securities. We used the
same valuation process to value these Sequoia securities as we did for
third-party securities.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
43
|
INVESTMENTS IN
ACACIA
|
|
Our
investments in Acacia include equity interests and other securities in the
Acacia CDO entities we sponsor. We also receive asset management fees that
are paid to us as first or senior priority from the cash flows of the
Acacia assets.
|
u
|
During the
second quarter, we received cash distributions of $1 million from our
equity interests and ABS investments in Acacia. We also received $1
million of management fees.
|
u
|
The $5
million of economic value of our investment in Acacia represents less than
1% of our capital at June 30, 2009.
|
u
|
The table
below shows the components of management’s estimate of economic value for
our investment in Acacia as of the end of the second quarter of 2009.
|
Investments
in Acacia
|
||||||||
Management's
Estimate of
|
||||||||
Economic
Value
|
||||||||
($ in
millions)
|
||||||||
June
30,
|
March
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||
Management
fees
|
$ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||
ABS
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Equity
investments
|
- | - | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 5 | $ | 5 |
u
|
As noted in
prior Reviews, collateral rating downgrades by credit rating agencies have
now shut off the cash flows on all but one equity investment in Acacia,
and we expect the remaining cash flow to be shut off over the course of
the next few months. We project no future cash distributions on any of our
equity investments in Acacia and we have valued these investments at
zero.
|
44
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
ACCOUNTING
DISCUSSION
|
u
|
The rules
regarding mark-to-market (MTM) accounting are complex, may not be
consistent across portfolios or clearly reflect the underlying economics,
and continue to change. This accounting discussion is intended to provide
investors with a better understanding of the impact of MTM adjustments on
our reported results.
|
u
|
MTM
adjustments can result from changes in fair values caused either by a
change in expected cash flows (i.e., increased credit loss estimates that
reduce expected cash flows), a change in market discount rates (i.e., the
market requires a greater risk premium and/or interest rates rise), or a
combination of both. MTM adjustments may be recognized through our income
statement or through our balance sheet. MTM adjustments also arise from
other changes in assets and liabilities such as principal
payments, amortization of premiums and discounts, and, on occasion,
reclassifications required by new accounting
principles.
|
u
|
Subordinate
and most senior securities held at Redwood and the real estate securities
held by the Fund are accounted for as AFS securities. We carry AFS
securities on our balance sheet at their fair value. Positive changes in
the fair value of AFS securities in any period are accounted for as
increases to stockholders’ equity and do not flow through our income
statement.
|
u
|
Accounting
for negative changes in the fair value of AFS securities in any period
requires a four-step process involving a combination of quantitative and
judgmental evaluations. The ultimate purpose of this process is to
determine whether and how much of the negative MTM adjustments represent
“other-than-temporary” (permanent) impairments, which flow through our
income statement, and how much of the negative MTM adjustments represent
“temporary” impairments, which are recorded as a reduction of
stockholders’ equity. This process, which changed with the adoption of FSP
115-2 in the second quarter of 2009, is discussed further below.
|
u
|
For the
Sequoia entities, we generally consolidate the loans and liabilities,
which are reported at amortized cost, except for REO, which are reported
at the lower of cost or fair value.
|
u
|
For
accounting purposes, we consolidate the balance sheets and income
statements of the Acacia securitization entities. On January 1, 2008, we
adopted FAS 159 and elected to fair value the assets and liabilities of
the Acacia entities. All changes in fair value for these assets and
liabilities flow through the income statement. These adjustments can have
a positive or negative impact on income in any period.
|
46
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
ACCOUNTING
DISCUSSION
|
u
|
The following
diagram outlines the process for determining the amount of
other-than-temporary impairments.
|
u
|
The first
step is to determine if the fair value is less than the cost basis. If
not, there is no impairment.
|
u
|
The second
step is to determine whether we have the intention to sell the security.
If so, the asset is other-than-temporarily impaired and we record the
entire difference between fair value and our cost basis through our income
statement.
|
u
|
The third
step is to ascertain whether we would be required to sell the security
before it recovers in value. If we would be required to sell, then the
asset is other-than-temporarily impaired and the entire MTM adjustment is
taken through the income statement. It should be noted that since we
generally own our securities with equity (and long-term debt), we do not
expect to be required to sell our
securities.
|
u
|
The fourth
step is to determine if there has been an adverse change in projected cash
flows. If there has been an adverse change, we then compare the present
value of expected future cash flows from the security to its amortized
cost. The discount rate used in this analysis is equal to the previous
yield expected to be earned on the
asset.
|
•
|
If the
present value is greater than amortized cost, there is no
other-than-temporary impairment and MTM adjustments are recorded through
the balance sheet.
|
•
|
If the
present value is less than the amortized cost, there is
other-than-temporary impairment. The amount of the impairment is then
separated into:
|
-
|
the amount
relating to credit loss (which is the difference between the market value
and the present value) which is recognized through the income statement,
and
|
-
|
the amount
relating to all other factors (which is the difference between the present
value and amortized cost) which is recognized through the balance
sheet.
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
47
|
ACCOUNTING
DISCUSSION
|
u
|
On April 9,
2009, the FASB issued two new financial statement positions (FSPs) that
address the determination of fair values and assessments of
other-than-temporary impairments. We applied these new FSPs beginning in
the second quarter of 2009.
|
u
|
FSP FAS 157-4
clarifies the process for establishing market values when there has been a
significant decrease in market activity for an asset or liability and
quoted prices are from associated transactions that are not orderly. This
statement does not change the “exit price” objective of fair value
measurement, but does provide additional guidance on how to determine if a
market is inactive and whether an alternative valuation approach is
appropriate. Based upon the criteria set forth in FSP FAS 157-4, our
valuation process has not changed significantly as our former process for
assessing market inputs appropriately considered the criteria set forth by
the new FSP for determining when a market is inactive, such as high
volatility, wide bid/ask spreads, lack of observable trades, and
other factors.
|
u
|
FSP FAS 115-2
changes the process for evaluating impairments on securities we own and
the new process is discussed and outlined above. As a result of this FSP,
only that portion of an other-than-temporary impairment that is based on
adverse cash flow changes and not the portion reflecting changes in market
discount rates is recognized through our income statement. For example, if
the fair value of an asset decreased by $10 and the reason for this
decrease was due to a $1 adverse change in future cash flows (e.g., an
increase in credit loss forecast), we deemed this asset to be
other-than-temporarily impaired and, historically, would have recognized
the entire $10 decrease in market value through our income statement.
Under the new FSP, we now only recognize the $1 decrease attributed to the
change in cash flow through the income statement with the remaining $9
decrease in market value recorded through the balance sheet. It should be
noted that under this new FSP, adverse changes in cash flows could arise
for a number of reasons including changes in interest rates, prepayment
rates, and credit performance.
|
u
|
There is also
an aspect of FSP FAS 115-2 that has a negative impact on our future
earnings. The new FSP required a reclassification of prior impairments, as
a result of which we will not be allowed to recognize in future earnings
any reversal of the impairment charges we have taken in the past that
related to changes in market discount rates. Referring back to the example
in the previous paragraph, assume we had impaired this asset in the first
quarter of 2009 (or any other time prior). Our historical income would
include a $10 loss due to the impairment of this asset. Upon adoption of
this FSP this quarter, we would have reclassified $9 (the amount not due
to credit) into other comprehensive income from retained earnings and
increased the cost basis in this asset by the same $9. As a result, our
earnings in future periods would not include $9 of income if and when this
asset recovers in value and pays down. Instead, we would recognize the
recovery through positive equity adjustments, which would be reflected in
book value. At Redwood, the amount of the cumulative effect transition
adjustment required to reclassify the non-credit portion of any
other-than-temporary impairments previously recorded through earnings to
accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) was $61 million, or $0.79 per
share outstanding at June 30, 2009.
|
48
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
GLOSSARY
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
49
|
|
||
GLOSSARY
|
50
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
GLOSSARY
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
51
|
|
||
GLOSSARY
|
52
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
GLOSSARY
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
53
|
|
||
GLOSSARY
|
54
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
GLOSSARY
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
55
|
|
||
GLOSSARY
|
56
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
|
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW 2ND QUARTER 2009
|
57
|
|
Table 1: GAAP Earnings ($ in
thousands, except per share data)
|
58
|
Six
|
Six
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
2007
|
Months
|
Months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 74,309 | $ | 83,903 | $ | 124,452 | $ | 126,227 | $ | 140,444 | $ | 171,978 | $ | 193,728 | $ | 207,023 | $ | 208,708 | $ | 158,212 | $ | 312,422 | ||||||||||||||||
Discount
(premium) amortization on securities, net
|
3,864 | 4,917 | (1,189 | ) | 7,850 | 6,258 | 10,864 | 18,869 | 20,514 | 23,849 | 8,781 | 17,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
investment interest income
|
76 | 76 | 572 | 487 | 514 | 732 | 984 | 1,143 | 464 | 152 | 1,246 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premium
amortization expense on loans
|
(3,988 | ) | (7,459 | ) | (547 | ) | (3,372 | ) | (10,215 | ) | (7,509 | ) | (6,656 | ) | (8,349 | ) | (10,863 | ) | (11,447 | ) | (17,724 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest
income
|
74,261 | 81,437 | 123,288 | 131,192 | 137,001 | 176,065 | 206,925 | 220,331 | 222,158 | 155,698 | 313,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on
short-term debt
|
- | - | (3 | ) | (65 | ) | (68 | ) | (182 | ) | (377 | ) | (5,858 | ) | (22,700 | ) | - | (250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
ABS interest
expense
|
(36,115 | ) | (44,517 | ) | (94,430 | ) | (88,294 | ) | (93,993 | ) | (123,430 | ) | (147,799 | ) | (155,661 | ) | (140,512 | ) | (80,632 | ) | (217,423 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
ABS issuance
expense amortization
|
(586 | ) | (553 | ) | (1,470 | ) | (930 | ) | (1,921 | ) | (2,093 | ) | (4,644 | ) | (4,616 | ) | (5,681 | ) | (1,139 | ) | (4,014 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
ABS interest
rate agreement (expense) income
|
(1,111 | ) | (1,098 | ) | (1,934 | ) | (1,259 | ) | (1,246 | ) | (1,245 | ) | 1,265 | 1,959 | 3,358 | (2,209 | ) | (2,491 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
ABS issuance
premium amortization income
|
313 | 335 | 476 | 557 | 1,955 | 2,183 | 1,930 | 2,096 | 2,294 | 648 | 4,138 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total ABS
expense consolidated from trusts
|
(37,499 | ) | (45,833 | ) | (97,358 | ) | (89,926 | ) | (95,205 | ) | (124,585 | ) | (149,248 | ) | (156,222 | ) | (140,541 | ) | (83,332 | ) | (219,790 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense on long-term debt
|
(1,502 | ) | (1,808 | ) | (2,344 | ) | (2,164 | ) | (2,233 | ) | (2,533 | ) | (3,055 | ) | (3,150 | ) | (2,516 | ) | (3,310 | ) | (4,766 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest
income
|
35,260 | 33,796 | 23,583 | 39,037 | 39,495 | 48,765 | 54,245 | 55,101 | 56,401 | 69,056 | 88,260 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for
credit reserve
|
(14,545 | ) | (16,032 | ) | (18,659 | ) | (18,333 | ) | (10,061 | ) | (8,058 | ) | (4,972 | ) | (1,507 | ) | (2,500 | ) | (30,577 | ) | (18,119 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Market
valuation adjustments, net
|
(29,135 | ) | (43,244 | ) | (111,331 | ) | (127,157 | ) | (60,496 | ) | (193,929 | ) | (1,118,989 | ) | (102,766 | ) | (29,430 | ) | (72,379 | ) | (254,425 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net
interest (loss) income after provision and market valuation
adjustments
|
$ | (8,420 | ) | $ | (25,480 | ) | $ | (106,407 | ) | $ | (106,453 | ) | $ | (31,062 | ) | $ | (153,222 | ) | $ | (1,069,716 | ) | $ | (49,172 | ) | $ | 24,471 | $ | (33,900 | ) | $ | (184,284 | ) | ||||||
Fixed
compensation expense
|
(3,572 | ) | (4,028 | ) | (3,575 | ) | (4,331 | ) | (4,648 | ) | (5,674 | ) | (4,316 | ) | (4,560 | ) | (4,286 | ) | (7,600 | ) | (10,322 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Variable
compensation expense
|
(1,132 | ) | (556 | ) | 418 | (616 | ) | (330 | ) | (1,857 | ) | (434 | ) | 1,096 | (198 | ) | (1,688 | ) | (2,187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity
compensation expense
|
(2,337 | ) | (1,795 | ) | (2,377 | ) | (3,080 | ) | (3,502 | ) | (3,306 | ) | (2,767 | ) | (2,593 | ) | (3,540 | ) | (4,132 | ) | (6,808 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Severance
expense
|
- | (28 | ) | (1,814 | ) | - | - | - | (1,340 | ) | - | - | (28 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
operating expense
|
(3,724 | ) | (4,125 | ) | (5,941 | ) | (8,795 | ) | (5,767 | ) | (5,502 | ) | (7,337 | ) | (5,455 | ) | (4,670 | ) | (7,849 | ) | (11,269 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Due diligence
expenses
|
(4 | ) | (7 | ) | (13 | ) | (29 | ) | (8 | ) | (10 | ) | (75 | ) | (220 | ) | (78 | ) | (11 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
(10,769 | ) | (10,539 | ) | (13,302 | ) | (16,851 | ) | (14,255 | ) | (16,349 | ) | (16,269 | ) | (11,732 | ) | (12,772 | ) | (21,308 | ) | (30,604 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Realized gains
(losses) on sales, net
|
25,525 | 463 | 5,671 | (15 | ) | 2,757 | (3 | ) | 7,199 | (1,460 | ) | 1,428 | 25,988 | 2,754 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized
(losses) gains on calls, net
|
- | - | - | (39 | ) | (43 | ) | 42 | (126 | ) | 3,284 | 1,310 | - | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains
(losses), net
|
25,525 | 463 | 5,671 | (54 | ) | 2,714 | 39 | 7,073 | 1,824 | 2,738 | 25,988 | 2,753 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
(127 | ) | 716 | 2,366 | 2,194 | (2,369 | ) | (255 | ) | - | - | - | 589 | (2,624 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
(provision) for income taxes
|
514 | (105 | ) | (3,914 | ) | 9,860 | (937 | ) | (1,800 | ) | 1,467 | (1,837 | ) | (3,021 | ) | 409 | (2,737 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 6,723 | $ | (34,945 | ) | $ | (115,586 | ) | $ | (111,304 | ) | $ | (45,909 | ) | $ | (171,587 | ) | $ | (1,077,445 | ) | $ | (60,917 | ) | $ | 11,416 | $ | (28,222 | ) | $ | (217,496 | ) | |||||||
Diluted
average shares
|
66,446 | 53,632 | 33,366 | 33,334 | 32,871 | 32,511 | 29,531 | 27,892 | 28,165 | 59,138 | 32,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (3.34 | ) | $ | (1.40 | ) | $ | (5.28 | ) | $ | (36.49 | ) | $ | (2.18 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (6.65 | ) |
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 1: GAAP
Earnings
|
|
|
Table 2: GAAP and Taxable
(Loss) Income Differences ($ in thousands, except per share
data)
|
|
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
Actual
|
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
|
Six
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
2007
|
Months
|
Months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net
income (loss)
|
$ | 6,723 | $ | (34,944 | ) | $ | (115,586 | ) | $ | (111,304 | ) | $ | (45,909 | ) | $ | (171,587 | ) | $ | (1,077,445 | ) | $ | (60,917 | ) | $ | 11,416 | $ | (28,221 | ) | $ | (217,496 | ) | |||||||
Difference in taxable income
calculations
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
and credit losses
|
(40,702 | ) | (21,939 | ) | (1,023 | ) | (6,496 | ) | (10,374 | ) | 1,007 | (15,080 | ) | 10,426 | 10,298 | (62,641 | ) | (9,367 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
902 | 451 | (1,274 | ) | 2,713 | 706 | 1,353 | 10,048 | (2,080 | ) | (2,921 | ) | 1,353 | 2,059 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross realized
(gains) losses, net on calls and sales
|
(26 | ) | (462 | ) | (5,671 | ) | 54 | (2,837 | ) | (42 | ) | (4,819 | ) | (3,073 | ) | (3,589 | ) | (488 | ) | (2,879 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Market
valuation adjustments, net
|
21,576 | 43,242 | 111,179 | 127,157 | 60,619 | 193,932 | 1,118,989 | 102,766 | 29,430 | 64,818 | 254,551 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Credit)
provision for income taxes
|
(514 | ) | 105 | 3,897 | (9,825 | ) | 1,447 | 1,159 | (2,214 | ) | 1,523 | 1,662 | (409 | ) | 2,606 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
differences in GAAP and taxable income
|
(18,764 | ) | 21,397 | 107,108 | 113,603 | 49,561 | 197,409 | 1,106,924 | 109,562 | 34,880 | 2,633 | 246,970 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable (loss)
income
|
$ | (12,041 | ) | $ | (13,547 | ) | $ | (8,478 | ) | $ | 2,299 | $ | 3,652 | $ | 25,822 | $ | 29,479 | $ | 48,645 | $ | 46,296 | $ | (25,588 | ) | $ | 29,474 | ||||||||||||
REIT taxable
(loss) income
|
$ | (10,379 | ) | $ | (8,701 | ) | $ | (8,793 | ) | $ | 2,400 | $ | 4,414 | $ | 24,734 | $ | 32,125 | $ | 48,591 | $ | 45,233 | $ | (19,080 | ) | $ | 29,148 | ||||||||||||
Taxable (loss)
income in taxable subsidiaries
|
(1,662 | ) | (4,846 | ) | 315 | (101 | ) | (762 | ) | 1,088 | (2,646 | ) | 54 | 1,063 | (6,508 | ) | 326 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable (loss)
income
|
$ | (12,041 | ) | $ | (13,547 | ) | $ | (8,478 | ) | $ | 2,299 | $ | 3,652 | $ | 25,822 | $ | 29,479 | $ | 48,645 | $ | 46,296 | $ | (25,588 | ) | $ | 29,474 | ||||||||||||
After-tax
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained REIT
taxable income (loss)
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||
Retained
taxable (loss) income in taxable subsidiaries
|
(1,097 | ) | (3,198 | ) | 210 | (43 | ) | (444 | ) | 633 | (1,325 | ) | 34 | 663 | (4,295 | ) | 189 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Retained
taxable (loss) income
|
$ | (1,097 | ) | (3,198 | ) | $ | 210 | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (444 | ) | $ | 633 | $ | (1,325 | ) | $ | 34 | $ | 663 | $ | (4,295 | ) | $ | 189 | |||||||||||
Shares used
for taxable EPS calculation
|
77,503 | 60,228 | 33,471 | 33,238 | 33,184 | 32,710 | 32,385 | 27,986 | 27,816 | 67,286 | 32,770 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REIT taxable
(loss) income per share (1)
|
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.63 | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||||||
Taxable (loss)
income in taxable subsidiaries per share
|
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Taxable (loss)
income per share
(1)
|
$ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.66 | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 0.90 | ||||||||||||
- | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained
taxable (loss) income (after-tax)
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||||
(1) REIT
taxable (loss) income per share and taxable (loss) income per share per
quarter are based on the number of shares outstanding at the end of each
quarter. REIT taxable (loss) income and taxable (loss) income per share
for the year are the sum of the four corresponding quarterly per share
amounts.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 2: GAAP
and Taxable (Loss) Income Differences
|
59
|
|
Table 3: Retention and
Distribution of Taxable Income
($ in thousands, except per
share data)
|
60
|
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
Actual
|
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
|
Six
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
2007
|
Months
|
Months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
$ | 19,376 | $ | 15,057 | $ | 25,103 | $ | 24,928 | $ | 24,887 | $ | 24,532 | $ | 80,496 | $ | 20,989 | $ | 20,862 | $ | 34,433 | $ | 49,419 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend
deductions on stock issued through DSPP
|
6 | 30 | 45 | 165 | 288 | 192 | 2,605 | 81 | 933 | 36 | 480 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividend
deductions
|
$ | 19,382 | $ | 15,087 | $ | 25,148 | $ | 25,093 | $ | 25,175 | $ | 24,724 | $ | 83,101 | $ | 21,070 | $ | 21,795 | $ | 34,469 | $ | 49,899 | ||||||||||||||||
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular
dividend per share
|
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||||||||||
Special
dividend per share
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2.00 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
dividends per
share (1)
|
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||||||||||
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed
REIT taxable income at beginning of period (pre-tax):
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 21,128 | $ | 43,821 | $ | 64,582 | $ | 64,572 | $ | 115,548 | $ | 88,027 | $ | 64,589 | $ | - | $ | 64,572 | ||||||||||||||||
REIT taxable
income (loss) (pre-tax)
|
(10,379 | ) | (8,701 | ) | (8,793 | ) | 2,400 | 4,414 | 24,734 | 32,125 | 48,591 | 45,233 | (19,080 | ) | 29,148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend of
2006 income
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (7,682 | ) | (21,795 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend of
2007 income
|
- | - | - | (14,673 | ) | (25,175 | ) | (24,724 | ) | (83,101 | ) | (13,388 | ) | - | - | (49,899 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend of
2008 income
|
- | - | (12,335 | ) | (10,420 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend of
2009 income
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed
REIT taxable income at period end (pre-tax):
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 21,128 | $ | 43,821 | $ | 64,582 | $ | 64,572 | $ | 115,548 | $ | 88,027 | $ | - | $ | 43,821 | ||||||||||||||||
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed
REIT taxable income (pre-tax) at period end
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From
2006
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 7,682 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||
From
2007
|
- | - | - | - | 14,673 | 39,848 | 64,572 | 115,548 | 80,345 | - | 14,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From
2008
|
- | - | - | 20,872 | 29,148 | 24,734 | - | - | - | - | 29,148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,872 | $ | 43,821 | $ | 64,582 | $ | 64,572 | $ | 115,548 | $ | 88,027 | $ | - | $ | 43,821 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares
outstanding at period end
|
77,503 | 60,228 | 33,471 | 33,238 | 33,184 | 32,710 | 32,385 | 27,986 | 27,816 | 77,503 | 33,184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed
REIT taxable income (pre-tax) per share outstanding at period
end
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.97 | $ | 1.99 | $ | 4.13 | $ | 3.16 | $ | - | $ | 1.32 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) Dividends
in 2008 exceeded the year's taxable income plus undistributed income
carried over from prior years. Thus, the 2008 dividends included $8.4
million return of capital. We currently expect the 2009 dividends to be a
return of capital. The portion of Redwood's dividends characterized as a
return of capital is not taxable, and reduces a shareholder's basis for
shares held at each quarterly distribution date.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 3:
Retention and
Distribution of Taxable Income
|
|
|
Table 4: Components of
Book Value
($ in millions, except per
share data)
|
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets at
Redwood
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Seniors
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
$ | 183 | $ | 88 | $ | 51 | $ | 21 | $ | 27 | $ | 1 | |||||||||
Non-prime
|
231 | 74 | 43 | 48 | 57 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Residential Seniors
|
414 | 162 | 94 | 69 | 84 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Residential
Re-REMIC
|
55 | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential
Subordinates
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
27 | 29 | 44 | 86 | 154 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Non-prime
|
3 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 23 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Residential Subordinates
|
30 | 33 | 51 | 91 | 163 | 113 | |||||||||||||||
CDO
|
2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
Subordinates
|
16 | 23 | 42 | 64 | 91 | 99 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate
loans
|
3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total
securities and loans at Redwood
|
520 | 224 | 194 | 231 | 357 | 237 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
337 | 333 | 126 | 177 | 148 | 257 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets
(1)
|
22 | 25 | 37 | 25 | 27 | 35 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities
(2)
|
(35 | ) | (25 | ) | (46 | ) | (29 | ) | (37 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
- | - | - | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments
in Sequoia
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
3,982 | 4,566 | 4,688 | 6,137 | 6,414 | 6,800 | |||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
(3,900 | ) | (4,496 | ) | (4,591 | ) | (6,026 | ) | (6,274 | ) | (6,654 | ) | |||||||||
Net
investments in Sequoia
|
82 | 70 | 97 | 111 | 140 | 146 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
in Acacia
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
437 | 463 | 558 | 813 | 1,091 | 1,269 | |||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
(433 | ) | (456 | ) | (542 | ) | (794 | ) | (1,050 | ) | (1,201 | ) | |||||||||
Net
investments in Acacia
|
4 | 7 | 16 | 19 | 41 | 68 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
in the Fund
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
42 | 42 | 53 | 73 | 94 | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and noncontrolling interest
|
(20 | ) | (20 | ) | (25 | ) | (38 | ) | (47 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Net
investments in the Fund
|
22 | 22 | 28 | 35 | 47 | 28 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
(150 | ) | (150 | ) | (150 | ) | (150 | ) | (150 | ) | (150 | ) | |||||||||
Total GAAP
stockholders' equity
|
$ | 802 | $ | 506 | $ | 302 | $ | 412 | $ | 564 | $ | 585 | |||||||||
GAAP
Book value per share
|
$ | 10.35 | $ | 8.40 | $ | 9.02 | $ | 12.40 | $ | 17.00 | $ | 17.89 | |||||||||
(1) Other
assets includes deferred ABS issuance costs, derivative assets, accrued
interest recievable, deferred tax assets, restricted cash, and other
assets.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Other
liabilities include derivative liabilities, accrued interest payable,
dividends payable, accrued expenses, and other
liabilities.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 4: Components of
Book Value
|
61
|
|
Table 5: Investment
Activity in Sequoia, Acacia, and the Fund ($ in
millions)
|
62
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments
in Sequoia
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,568 | $ | 4,689 | $ | 6,136 | $ | 6,414 | $ | 6,800 | $ | 7,205 | ||||||||||
Beginning
liability balance
|
(4,498 | ) | (4,591 | ) | (6,025 | ) | (6,274 | ) | (6,654 | ) | (7,059 | ) | |||||||||
Beginning
book value in Sequoia
|
$ | 70 | $ | 98 | $ | 111 | $ | 140 | $ | 146 | $ | 146 | |||||||||
Principal
payments on assets
|
$ | (117 | ) | $ | (84 | ) | $ | (153 | ) | $ | (243 | ) | $ | (365 | ) | $ | (400 | ) | |||
Asset
transfers to REO
|
(4 | ) | (8 | ) | (12 | ) | (6 | ) | (13 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Loan
premium amortization
|
(4 | ) | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Provision
for credit losses
|
(15 | ) | (16 | ) | (19 | ) | (18 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Sale of
interests and resulting
deconsolidation
|
(433 | ) | - | (1,253 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Change
in other assets
|
(13 | ) | (6 | ) | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | 12 | 18 | |||||||||||
Net
change in Sequoia assets
|
$ | (586 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | $ | (1,447 | ) | $ | (278 | ) | $ | (386 | ) | $ | (405 | ) | |||
Principal
payments on liabilities
|
$ | 119 | $ | 88 | $ | 155 | $ | 243 | $ | 364 | $ | 394 | |||||||||
Discount
amortization
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Sale of
interests and resulting
deconsolidation
|
455 | - | 1,264 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Change
in other liabilities
|
23 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 10 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Net
change in Sequoia liabilities
|
$ | 598 | $ | 93 | $ | 1,434 | $ | 249 | $ | 380 | $ | 405 | |||||||||
Ending
asset balance
|
3,982 | 4,568 | 4,689 | 6,136 | 6,414 | 6,800 | |||||||||||||||
Ending
liability balance
|
(3,900 | ) | (4,498 | ) | (4,591 | ) | (6,025 | ) | (6,274 | ) | (6,654 | ) | |||||||||
Ending
book value in Sequoia
|
$ | 82 | $ | 70 | $ | 98 | $ | 111 | $ | 140 | $ | 146 | |||||||||
Investments
in Acacia
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
asset balance
|
$ | 463 | $ | 558 | $ | 813 | $ | 1,091 | $ | 1,269 | $ | 2,107 | |||||||||
Beginning
liability balance
|
(456 | ) | (542 | ) | (794 | ) | (1,050 | ) | (1,201 | ) | (3,492 | ) | |||||||||
Beginning
book value in Acacia
|
$ | 7 | $ | 16 | $ | 19 | $ | 41 | $ | 68 | $ | (1,385 | ) | ||||||||
Principal
payments on assets
|
$ | (37 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | |||
Market
valuation changes
|
9 | (47 | ) | (207 | ) | (221 | ) | (67 | ) | (782 | ) | ||||||||||
Change
in other assets
|
2 | (4 | ) | (19 | ) | (22 | ) | (71 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
change in Acacia assets
|
$ | (26 | ) | $ | (95 | ) | $ | (255 | ) | $ | (278 | ) | $ | (178 | ) | $ | (838 | ) | |||
Principal
payments on liabilities
|
$ | 36 | $ | 29 | $ | 44 | $ | 58 | $ | 110 | 37 | ||||||||||
Market
valuation changes
|
(32 | ) | 27 | 282 | 204 | 1 | 810 | ||||||||||||||
FAS 159
adjustments
|
- | - | - | - | - | 1,490 | |||||||||||||||
Change
in other liabilities
|
19 | 30 | (74 | ) | (6 | ) | 40 | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
change in Acacia liabilities
|
$ | 23 | $ | 86 | $ | 252 | $ | 256 | $ | 151 | $ | 2,291 | |||||||||
Ending
asset balance
|
$ | 437 | $ | 463 | $ | 558 | $ | 813 | $ | 1,091 | $ | 1,269 | |||||||||
Ending
liability balance
|
(433 | ) | (456 | ) | (542 | ) | (794 | ) | (1,050 | ) | (1,201 | ) | |||||||||
Ending
book value in Acacia
|
$ | 4 | $ | 7 | $ | 16 | $ | 19 | $ | 41 | $ | 68 | |||||||||
Investments
in the Fund
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
asset balance
|
$ | 42 | $ | 53 | $ | 73 | $ | 94 | $ | 36 | $ | 15 | |||||||||
Beginning
liability balance
|
(20 | ) | (25 | ) | (38 | ) | (47 | ) | (8 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Beginning
book value in the Fund
|
$ | 22 | $ | 28 | $ | 35 | $ | 47 | $ | 28 | $ | 15 | |||||||||
Principal
payments on assets
|
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | |||
Acquisitions
|
- | - | - | 13 | 40 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Discount
amortization
|
1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Sales
|
- | - | - | - | (5 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Market
valuation changes
|
1 | (8 | ) | (17 | ) | (10 | ) | - | 1 | ||||||||||||
Change
in other assets
|
1 | (1 | ) | - | (22 | ) | 28 | - | |||||||||||||
Net
change in the Fund assets
|
$ | - | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 58 | $ | 21 | ||||||
Change
in other liabilities and noncontrolling
interest
|
- | 5 | 13 | 9 | (39 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Ending
asset balance
|
$ | 42 | $ | 42 | $ | 53 | $ | 73 | $ | 94 | $ | 36 | |||||||||
Ending
liability and noncontrolling interest
balance
|
(20 | ) | (20 | ) | (25 | ) | (38 | ) | (47 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Ending
book value in the Fund
|
$ | 22 | $ | 22 | $ | 28 | $ | 35 | $ | 47 | $ | 28 |
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 5:
Investment Activity in Sequoia, Acacia, and the Fund
|
|
|
Table 6: Book Value and
Other Ratios ($ in millions, except per
share data)
|
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
January
1,
|
2007
|
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
2008(1)
|
Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 7 | $ | 9 | $ | 2 | $ | 8 | $ | 8 | $ | 39 | $ | 849 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood
debt
|
$ | 150 | $ | 150 | $ | 150 | $ | 157 | $ | 159 | $ | 152 | $ | 158 | $ | 158 | $ | 189 | $ | 999 | ||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP
stockholders' equity
|
$ | 802 | $ | 506 | $ | 302 | $ | 412 | $ | 564 | $ | 585 | $ | 751 | $ | (718 | ) | $ | 149 | $ | 876 | |||||||||||||||||||
Redwood debt
to equity
|
0.2 | x | 0.3 | x | 0.5 | x | 0.4 | x | 0.3 | x | 0.3 | x | 0.2 | x | (0.2 | )x | 1.3 | x | 1.1 | x | ||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood debt
to (equity + debt)
|
16 | % | 23 | % | 33 | % | 28 | % | 22 | % | 21 | % | 17 | % | -28 | % | 56 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood
debt
|
$ | 150 | $ | 150 | $ | 150 | $ | 157 | $ | 159 | $ | 152 | $ | 158 | $ | 158 | $ | 189 | $ | 999 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ABS
obligations of consolidated entities
|
4,185 | 4,709 | 4,855 | 6,603 | 7,110 | 7,591 | 8,839 | 10,329 | 10,803 | 10,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP
debt
|
$ | 4,335 | $ | 4,859 | $ | 5,005 | $ | 6,760 | $ | 7,269 | $ | 7,743 | $ | 8,997 | $ | 10,487 | $ | 10,992 | $ | 11,674 | ||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP debt to
equity
|
5.4 | x | 9.6 | x | 16.6 | x | 16.4 | x | 12.9 | x | 13.2 | x | 12.0 | x | (14.6 | )x | 73.8 | x | 13.3 | x | ||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP debt to
(equity + GAAP debt)
|
84 | % | 91 | % | 94 | % | 94 | % | 93 | % | 93 | % | 92 | % | 107 | % | 99 | % | 93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP
stockholders' equity
|
$ | 802 | $ | 506 | $ | 302 | $ | 412 | $ | 564 | $ | 585 | $ | 751 | $ | (718 | ) | $ | 149 | $ | 876 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet
mark-to-market adjustments
|
(78 | ) | (85 | ) | (57 | ) | (84 | ) | (68 | ) | (93 | ) | (99 | ) | (574 | ) | (735 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Core
equity
|
$ | 880 | $ | 591 | $ | 359 | $ | 496 | $ | 632 | $ | 678 | $ | 850 | $ | (145 | ) | $ | 884 | $ | 957 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares
outstanding at period end
|
77,503 | 60,228 | 33,471 | 33,238 | 33,184 | 32,710 | 32,385 | 32,385 | 27,986 | 27,816 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP equity
per share
|
$ | 10.35 | $ | 8.40 | $ | 9.02 | $ | 12.40 | $ | 17.00 | $ | 17.89 | $ | 23.18 | $ | (22.18 | ) | $ | 5.32 | $ | 31.50 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments
to GAAP equity to economic value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in
Sequoia
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | $ | (1.65 | ) | $ | (1.96 | ) | $ | (1.65 | ) | $ | (1.45 | ) | $ | (1.45 | ) | $ | (5.50 | ) | $ | (4.10 | ) | ||||||||||
Investments in
Acacia
|
0.01 | (0.03 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.66 | ) | (0.58 | ) | (1.17 | ) | 44.19 | 26.26 | 5.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
1.29 | 1.79 | 3.24 | 2.61 | 2.34 | 2.38 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.47 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic value
per share
|
$ | 11.30 | $ | 10.01 | $ | 11.10 | $ | 13.18 | $ | 16.72 | $ | 18.04 | $ | 22.29 | $ | 22.29 | $ | 27.55 | $ | 33.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) On January
1, 2008 we elected the fair value option for the assets and liabilities of
Acacia and certain other assets.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 6:
Book Value
and Other Ratios
|
63
|
|
Table 7: Profitability
Ratios ($ in
thousands)
|
64
|
Six
|
Six
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
2007
|
Months
|
Months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 74,261 | $ | 81,438 | $ | 123,288 | $ | 131,192 | $ | 137,002 | $ | 176,063 | $ | 206,925 | $ | 220,331 | $ | 222,158 | $ | 155,699 | $ | 313,065 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
consolidated earning assets
|
$ | 5,325,322 | $ | 5,553,470 | $ | 7,006,592 | $ | 7,594,682 | $ | 8,137,261 | $ | 9,090,678 | $ | 11,521,330 | $ | 12,193,242 | $ | 12,301,562 | $ | 5,509,069 | $ | 8,613,970 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
yield
|
5.58 | % | 5.87 | % | 7.04 | % | 6.91 | % | 6.73 | % | 7.75 | % | 7.18 | % | 7.23 | % | 7.22 | % | 5.65 | % | 7.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
$ | (39,001 | ) | $ | (47,641 | ) | $ | (99,705 | ) | $ | (92,155 | ) | $ | (97,507 | ) | $ | (127,457 | ) | $ | (152,680 | ) | $ | (165,230 | ) | $ | (165,757 | ) | $ | (86,642 | ) | $ | (224,964 | ) | |||||||||||
Average
consolidated interest-bearing liabilities
|
$ | 4,651,125 | $ | 4,940,304 | $ | 6,613,677 | $ | 7,106,052 | $ | 7,499,474 | $ | 8,383,296 | $ | 10,716,433 | $ | 11,376,762 | $ | 11,580,196 | $ | 4,795,715 | $ | 7,941,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of
funds
|
3.35 | % | 3.86 | % | 6.03 | % | 5.19 | % | 5.20 | % | 6.08 | % | 5.70 | % | 5.81 | % | 5.73 | % | 3.61 | % | 5.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
yield
|
5.58 | % | 5.87 | % | 7.04 | % | 6.91 | % | 6.73 | % | 7.75 | % | 7.18 | % | 7.18 | % | 7.14 | % | 5.65 | % | 7.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of
funds
|
(3.35 | )% | (3.86 | )% | (6.03 | )% | (5.19 | )% | (5.20 | )% | (6.08 | )% | (5.70 | )% | (5.81 | )% | (5.73 | )% | (3.61 | )% | (5.67 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate
spread
|
2.22 | % | 2.01 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.41 | % | 2.04 | % | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest
income
|
$ | 35,260 | $ | 33,796 | $ | 23,583 | $ | 39,037 | $ | 39,495 | $ | 48,764 | $ | 54,245 | $ | 55,101 | $ | 56,401 | $ | 69,056 | $ | 88,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
consolidated earning assets
|
$ | 5,325,322 | $ | 5,553,470 | $ | 7,006,592 | $ | 7,594,682 | $ | 8,137,261 | $ | 9,090,678 | $ | 11,521,330 | $ | 12,193,242 | $ | 12,301,562 | $ | 5,509,069 | $ | 8,613,970 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest
margin
|
2.65 | % | 2.43 | % | 1.35 | % | 2.06 | % | 1.94 | % | 2.15 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.83 | % | 2.51 | % | 2.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (excluding
severance expense)(1)
|
$ | (10,769 | ) | $ | (10,511 | ) | $ | (11,488 | ) | $ | (16,851 | ) | $ | (14,255 | ) | $ | (16,343 | ) | $ | (14,929 | ) | $ | (11,732 | ) | $ | (12,772 | ) | $ | (21,280 | ) | $ | (30,598 | ) | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average total
assets
|
$ | 5,315,643 | $ | 5,575,619 | $ | 7,040,306 | $ | 7,648,102 | $ | 8,203,461 | $ | 9,223,464 | $ | 10,866,153 | $ | 12,232,304 | $ | 12,688,468 | $ | 5,438,766 | $ | 8,713,463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average total
equity
|
$ | 575,661 | $ | 556,861 | $ | 371,503 | $ | 533,755 | $ | 602,402 | $ | 720,035 | $ | 97,534 | $ | 851,869 | $ | 946,454 | $ | 636,616 | $ | 661,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses / net
interest income(2)
|
30.54 | % | 31.10 | % | 48.71 | % | 43.17 | % | 36.09 | % | 33.51 | % | 27.52 | % | 21.89 | % | 23.70 | % | 30.82 | % | 34.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses / average
total assets (2)
|
0.81 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.40 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses / average
total equity(2)
|
7.48 | % | 7.55 | % | 12.37 | % | 12.63 | % | 9.47 | % | 9.08 | % | 61.23 | % | 5.51 | % | 5.40 | % | 6.69 | % | 9.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net
income (loss)
|
$ | 6,723 | $ | (34,945 | ) | $ | (115,586 | ) | $ | (111,304 | ) | $ | (45,909 | ) | $ | (171,587 | ) | $ | (1,077,445 | ) | $ | (60,917 | ) | $ | 11,416 | $ | (28,222 | ) | $ | (217,496 | ) | |||||||||||||
GAAP net
income (loss) / average total assets
|
0.51 | % | (2.51 | )% | (6.57 | )% | (5.82 | )% | (2.24 | )% | (7.44 | )% | (39.66 | )% | (1.99 | )% | 0.36 | % | (1.04 | )% | (4.99 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net
income (loss) / average equity (GAAP ROE)
|
4.67 | % | (25.10 | )% | (124.45 | )% | (83.41 | )% | (30.48 | )% | (95.32 | )% | (4418.75 | )% | (28.60 | )% | 4.82 | % | (8.87 | )% | (65.79 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net
income (loss) / average core equity (adjusted ROE)
|
4.10 | % | (22.64 | )% | (103.09 | )% | (79.62 | )% | (28.42 | )% | (83.31 | )% | (610.31 | )% | (25.55 | )% | 4.80 | % | (8.37 | )% | (46.11 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Severence
expenses were $0.0 million in Q2 2009, $0.3 million in Q1 2009, $1.8
million in Q4 2008, and $1.3 million in Q4 2007.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2)
Percentages are based on operating expenses excluding severance
expense.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: All
percentages in this table are shown on an annualized
basis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 7:
Profitability
Ratios
|
|
|
Table 8: Average Balance
Sheet ($ in
thousands)
|
|
Six
|
Six
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
Months
|
Months
|
||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
Real estate
assets at Redwood
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Residential Securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
$ | 164,386 | $ | 77,651 | $ | 37,746 | $ | 27,880 | $ | 15,040 | $ | 663 | $ | 121,258 | $ | 7,852 | |||||||||
Non-prime
|
168,383 | 87,464 | 63,050 | 63,818 | 50,056 | 7,061 | 128,147 | 28,559 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
Senior Residential Securities
|
332,769 | 165,114 | 100,796 | 91,698 | 65,096 | 7,724 | 249,405 | 36,410 | |||||||||||||||||
Residential
Re-REMIC Securities
|
26,419 | - | - | - | - | - | 13,282 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Subordinate
Residential Securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
43,020 | 47,070 | 88,943 | 147,513 | 177,996 | 145,756 | 45,034 | 161,876 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-prime
|
2,767 | 3,450 | 4,105 | 4,450 | 17,184 | 54,464 | 3,106 | 35,824 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
Subordinate Residential Securities
|
45,787 | 50,519 | 93,048 | 151,963 | 195,180 | 200,220 | 48,140 | 197,700 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial
subordinate securites
|
25,006 | 46,382 | 63,969 | 98,534 | 106,314 | 183,446 | 35,635 | 144,880 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial
loans
|
247 | 248 | 249 | 250 | 251 | 250 | 248 | 251 | |||||||||||||||||
Residential
loans
|
2,435 | 2,600 | 2,960 | 3,671 | 3,759 | 4,507 | 2,517 | 4,133 | |||||||||||||||||
CDO
|
2,595 | 3,429 | 3,856 | 8,628 | 15,492 | 21,297 | 3,010 | 18,395 | |||||||||||||||||
Other real
estate investments
|
- | - | 50 | 75 | 2,328 | 5,836 | - | 4,082 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate assets at Redwood
|
435,258 | 268,293 | 264,927 | 354,819 | 388,420 | 423,280 | 352,237 | 405,850 | |||||||||||||||||
Earning assets
at Acacia
|
321,206 | 404,596 | 575,709 | 830,311 | 982,169 | 1,439,913 | 362,671 | 1,211,041 | |||||||||||||||||
Earning assets
at Sequoia
|
4,305,159 | 4,568,212 | 5,966,898 | 6,170,944 | 6,483,475 | 6,895,529 | 4,435,959 | 6,689,502 | |||||||||||||||||
Earning assets
at the Fund
|
58,054 | 62,319 | 71,792 | 75,321 | 56,183 | 33,180 | 60,175 | 44,682 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
285,680 | 310,514 | 204,246 | 229,778 | 311,052 | 402,584 | 298,028 | 356,818 | |||||||||||||||||
Earning
assets
|
5,405,357 | 5,613,934 | 7,083,573 | 7,661,173 | 8,221,299 | 9,194,486 | 5,509,069 | 8,707,893 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet
mark-to-market adjustments
|
(80,035 | ) | (60,464 | ) | (76,981 | ) | (66,491 | ) | (84,038 | ) | (103,808 | ) | (70,303 | ) | (93,923 | ) | |||||||||
Earning assets
- reported value
|
5,325,322 | 5,553,470 | 7,006,592 | 7,594,682 | 8,137,261 | 9,090,678 | 5,438,766 | 8,613,970 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
(9,680 | ) | 22,148 | 33,714 | 53,420 | 66,200 | 132,786 | 6,146 | 99,493 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 5,315,643 | $ | 5,575,619 | $ | 7,040,306 | $ | 7,648,102 | $ | 8,203,461 | $ | 9,223,464 | $ | 5,444,912 | $ | 8,713,463 | |||||||||
Short-term
debt
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 975 | $ | 7,825 | $ | 4,904 | $ | 21,477 | $ | - | $ | 13,191 | |||||||||
Sequoia ABS
issued
|
4,211,937 | 4,460,951 | 5,804,702 | 6,040,634 | 6,349,661 | 6,745,556 | 4,335,756 | 6,547,609 | |||||||||||||||||
Acacia ABS
issued
|
285,698 | 325,392 | 652,398 | 900,611 | 986,915 | 1,456,506 | 305,435 | 1,221,711 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
66,588 | 55,487 | 32,533 | (22,524 | ) | 72,870 | 126,790 | 61,068 | 99,831 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
147,430 | 147,193 | 146,944 | 146,705 | 146,480 | 146,242 | 147,312 | 146,361 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
4,711,653 | 4,989,023 | 6,637,552 | 7,073,251 | 7,560,830 | 8,496,572 | 4,849,571 | 8,028,702 | |||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
28,330 | 29,735 | 31,251 | 41,096 | 40,229 | 6,858 | 29,029 | 23,543 | |||||||||||||||||
Core
equity
|
655,695 | 617,325 | 448,484 | 600,246 | 686,440 | 823,843 | 636,616 | 755,141 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet
mark-to-market adjustments
|
(80,035 | ) | (60,464 | ) | (76,981 | ) | (66,491 | ) | (84,038 | ) | (103,808 | ) | (70,303 | ) | (93,923 | ) | |||||||||
Total
equity
|
575,661 | 556,861 | 371,503 | 533,755 | 602,402 | 720,035 | 566,313 | 661,218 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$ | 5,315,643 | $ | 5,575,619 | $ | 7,040,306 | $ | 7,648,102 | $ | 8,203,461 | $ | 9,223,464 | $ | 5,444,912 | $ | 8,713,463 |
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 8:
Average
Balance Sheet
|
65
|
|
Table 9: Balances & Yields
by Securities Portfolio at Redwood
($ in
thousands)
|
66
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
|||||||||||||||||
Residential
Prime Senior
|
Residential
Non-Prime Subordinate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current
face
|
$ | 276,444 | $ | 160,009 | $ | 90,256 |
Current
face
|
$ | 230,404 | $ | 327,766 | $ | 452,327 | |||||||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(91,221 | ) | (64,884 | ) | (41,980 | ) |
Unamortized
discount
|
(18,846 | ) | (19,512 | ) | (29,092 | ) | |||||||||
Credit
reserve
|
(3,486 | ) | (621 | ) | - |
Credit
reserve
|
(208,839 | ) | (305,422 | ) | (419,194 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized
gains (losses)
|
1,729 | (6,738 | ) | 2,689 |
Unrealized
gains
|
473 | 1,705 | 3,272 | ||||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | 183,466 | $ | 87,766 | $ | 50,965 |
Fair
value
|
$ | 3,192 | $ | 4,537 | $ | 7,313 | |||||||||
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 164,386 | $ | 77,651 | $ | 37,746 |
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 2,767 | $ | 3,450 | $ | 4,105 | |||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 5,476 | $ | 2,798 | $ | 992 |
Interest
income
|
$ | 2,086 | $ | 6,315 | $ | 5,283 | |||||||||
Annualized
yield
|
13.32 | % | 14.41 | % | 10.51 | % |
Annualized
yield
|
301.61 | % | 732.26 | % | 514.79 | % | |||||||||
Residential
Non-Prime Senior
|
Commercial
Subordinate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current
face
|
$ | 396,135 | $ | 182,851 | $ | 108,871 |
Current
face
|
$ | 506,746 | $ | 512,117 | $ | 514,169 | |||||||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(141,761 | ) | (77,193 | ) | (50,687 | ) |
Unamortized premium (discount)
|
(120 | ) | 13,798 | 35,069 | |||||||||||
Credit
reserve
|
(16,009 | ) | (4,159 | ) | (3,827 | ) |
Credit
reserve
|
(492,459 | ) | (497,784 | ) | (497,047 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized
losses
|
(7,410 | ) | (27,116 | ) | (11,537 | ) |
Unrealized
gains (losses)
|
1,502 | (5,216 | ) | (9,701 | ) | ||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | 230,955 | $ | 74,383 | $ | 42,820 |
Fair
value
|
$ | 15,669 | $ | 22,915 | $ | 42,490 | |||||||||
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 168,383 | $ | 87,464 | $ | 63,050 |
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 25,006 | $ | 46,382 | $ | 63,969 | |||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 6,737 | $ | 3,311 | $ | 1,590 |
Interest
income
|
$ | 1,599 | $ | 500 | $ | (1,000 | ) | ||||||||
Annualized
yield
|
16.00 | % | 15.14 | % | 10.09 | % |
Annualized
yield
|
25.58 | % | 4.31 | % | -6.25 | % | |||||||||
Residential
Re-REMIC
|
CDO
Subordinate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current
face
|
$ | 236,070 | $ | - | - |
Current
face
|
$ | 35,311 | $ | 35,277 | $ | 38,405 | ||||||||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(134,621 | ) | - | - |
Unamortized
discount
|
(19,460 | ) | (19,086 | ) | (18,319 | ) | |||||||||||
Credit
reserve
|
(45,874 | ) | - | - |
Credit
reserve
|
(13,568 | ) | (13,534 | ) | (16,476 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized
losses
|
(434 | ) | - | - |
Unrealized
gains
|
25 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | 55,141 | $ | - | - |
Fair
value
|
$ | 2,308 | $ | 2,657 | $ | 3,610 | ||||||||||
- | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 26,419 | $ | - | - |
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 2,595 | $ | 25 | $ | 3,931 | ||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 573 | $ | - | - |
Interest
income
|
$ | 163 | $ | 10 | $ | 376 | ||||||||||
Annualized
yield
|
8.67 | % | - | - |
Annualized
yield
|
25.09 | % | 153.66 | % | 38.21 | % | |||||||||||
Residential
Prime Subordinate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
face
|
$ | 412,052 | $ | 419,631 | $ | 448,943 | ||||||||||||||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(28,545 | ) | (87,421 | ) | (90,582 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Credit
reserve
|
(319,653 | ) | (291,592 | ) | (308,447 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
losses
|
(37,112 | ) | (11,606 | ) | (6,127 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | 26,742 | $ | 29,012 | $ | 43,787 | ||||||||||||||||
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 43,020 | $ | 47,070 | $ | 88,943 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 3,907 | $ | 8,220 | $ | 8,185 | ||||||||||||||||
Annualized
yield
|
36.32 | % | 69.85 | % | 36.81 | % |
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 9:
Balances & Yields by Securities Portfolio at Redwood
|
|
|
Table 10: Securities
Portfolio Activity at Redwood
($ in
thousands)
|
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
|||||||||||||||||
Residential
Prime Senior
|
Residential
Real Estate Loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 87,766 | $ | 50,965 | $ | 21,395 |
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 2,577 | $ | 2,624 | $ | 3,150 | |||||||||
Acquisitions
|
120,982 | 49,107 | 35,866 |
Principal
payments
|
(185 | ) | (27 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||
Sales
|
(35,713 | ) | - | - |
Premium
amortization
|
- | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Effect of
principal payments
|
(6,499 | ) | (2,337 | ) | (347 | ) |
Transfers to
REO
|
- | - | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in fair
value, net
|
16,930 | (9,969 | ) | (5,949 | ) |
Changes in
fair value, net
|
(56 | ) | (20 | ) | (472 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 183,466 | $ | 87,766 | $ | 50,965 |
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 2,336 | $ | 2,577 | $ | 2,624 | |||||||||
Residential
Non-Prime Senior
|
Commercial
Subordinate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 74,383 | $ | 42,820 | $ | 48,246 |
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 22,915 | $ | 42,490 | $ | 63,686 | |||||||||
Acquisitions
|
162,745 | 48,444 | 10,419 |
Acquisitions
|
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Sales
|
(14,613 | ) | (373 | ) | (867 | ) |
Sales
|
- | - | - | ||||||||||||
Effect of
principal payments
|
(5,128 | ) | (1,573 | ) | (549 | ) |
Effect of
principal payments
|
- | - | - | ||||||||||||
Change in fair
value, net
|
13,568 | (14,935 | ) | (14,429 | ) |
Change in fair
value, net
|
(7,246 | ) | (19,575 | ) | (21,196 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 230,955 | $ | 74,383 | $ | 42,820 |
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 15,669 | $ | 22,915 | $ | 42,490 | |||||||||
Re-REMIC
|
Commercial
Real Estate Loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 248 | $ | 249 | $ | 250 | |||||||||
Acquisitions
|
55,562 | - | - |
Principal
payments
|
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Sales
|
- | - | - |
Discount
amortization
|
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of
principal payments
|
- | - | - |
Credit
provision
|
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Change in fair
value, net
|
(421 | ) | - | - |
Changes in
fair value, net
|
- | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 55,141 | $ | - | $ | - |
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 247 | $ | 248 | $ | 249 | |||||||||
Residential
Prime Subordinate
|
CDO
Subordinate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 29,012 | $ | 43,787 | $ | 86,272 |
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 2,657 | $ | 3,610 | $ | 4,065 | |||||||||
Acquisitions
|
1,829 | - | - |
Acquisitions
|
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Sales
|
- | - | - |
Sales
|
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Effect of
principal payments
|
(1,050 | ) | (946 | ) | (1,311 | ) |
Effect of
principal payments
|
- | (37 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in fair
value, net
|
(3,049 | ) | (13,829 | ) | (41,174 | ) |
Change in fair
value, net
|
(349 | ) | (916 | ) | (386 | ) | |||||||||
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 26,742 | $ | 29,012 | $ | 43,787 |
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 2,308 | $ | 2,657 | $ | 3,610 | |||||||||
Residential
Non-Prime Subordinate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning fair
value
|
$ | 4,537 | $ | 7,313 | $ | 5,073 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
- | - | 3,630 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of
principal payments
|
(67 | ) | (98 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair
value, net
|
(1,278 | ) | (2,678 | ) | (1,242 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Ending
fair value
|
$ | 3,192 | $ | 4,537 | $ | 7,313 |
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 10:
Securities Portfolio Activity at Redwood
|
67
|
|
Table 11: Managed
Residential Loans Credit Performance ($ in
thousands)
|
68
|
Managed
Loans
|
Internally-Designated
Credit Reserve (1)
|
External
Credit
Enhancement
|
Total
Credit Protection
|
Total
Credit Protection as %
of
Loans (2)
|
Seriously
Delinquent Loans (3)
|
Seriously
Delinquent
Loan
% of
Current
Balance
|
Total
Credit
Losses
|
Losses
To
Securities
Junior
to Redwood's Interest
|
Redwood's
Share
of Net
Charge-offs
|
Redwood
Credit Losses As % of Loans (Annualized)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
Q2: 2007
|
$ | 227,973,546 | $ | 469,492 | $ | 356,374 | $ | 825,866 | 0.36 | % | $ | 1,431,963 | 0.63 | % | $ | 12,157 | $ | 471 | $ | 11,686 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio
|
Q3: 2007
|
219,465,992 | 466,034 | 335,699 | 801,733 | 0.37 | % | 2,234,644 | 1.02 | % | 17,553 | 8,682 | 8,871 | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4: 2007
|
256,923,033 | 695,130 | 342,009 | 1,037,139 | 0.40 | % | 7,536,293 | 2.93 | % | 44,529 | 32,533 | 11,996 | 0.07 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
256,923,033 | 695,130 | 342,009 | 1,037,139 | 0.40 | % | 7,536,293 | 2.93 | % | 74,239 | 41,686 | 32,553 | 0.03 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1: 2008
|
(4)
|
157,481,973 | 610,598 | 89,472 | 700,070 | 0.44 | % | 4,698,037 | 2.98 | % | 57,354 | 24,746 | 32,608 | 0.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2: 2008
|
151,774,072 | 581,525 | 63,141 | 644,666 | 0.42 | % | 6,271,650 | 4.13 | % | 82,967 | 13,890 | 69,077 | 0.22 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3: 2008
|
138,100,158 | 581,295 | 50,021 | 631,316 | 0.46 | % | 6,214,451 | 4.50 | % | 94,165 | 699 | 93,466 | 0.27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4: 2008
|
133,003,965 | 735,912 | 48,177 | 784,089 | 0.59 | % | 6,866,417 | 5.16 | % | 114,315 | 5,478 | 108,837 | 0.34 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
133,003,965 | 735,912 | 48,177 | 784,089 | 0.59 | % | 6,866,417 | 5.16 | % | 348,801 | 44,813 | 303,988 | 0.26 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1: 2009
|
114,161,101 | 644,961 | 43,537 | 688,498 | 0.60 | % | 5,882,025 | 5.15 | % | 146,292 | 1,836 | 144,456 | 0.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2: 2009
|
$ | 94,132,800 | $ | 574,368 | $ | 38,774 | $ | 613,142 | 0.65 | % | $ | 4,916,612 | 5.22 | % | $ | 129,248 | $ | 507 | $ | 128,741 | 0.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Real
|
Q2: 2007
|
$ | 8,256,759 | $ | 16,416 | $ | - | $ | 16,416 | 0.20 | % | $ | 55,674 | 0.67 | % | $ | 6,038 | $ | - | $ | 6,038 | 0.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Estate
Loans
|
Q3: 2007
|
7,546,529 | 15,195 | - | 15,195 | 0.20 | % | 56,068 | 0.74 | % | 2,728 | - | 2,728 | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4: 2007
|
7,106,018 | 18,282 | - | 18,282 | 0.26 | % | 67,984 | 0.96 | % | 1,886 | - | 1,886 | 0.11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
7,106,018 | 18,282 | - | 18,282 | 0.26 | % | 67,984 | 0.96 | % | 10,652 | - | 10,652 | 0.15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1: 2008
|
(4)
|
6,697,241 | 24,444 | - | 24,444 | 0.36 | % | 83,966 | 1.25 | % | 1,896 | - | 1,896 | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2: 2008
|
6,322,568 | 32,597 | - | 32,597 | 0.52 | % | 118,139 | 1.87 | % | 1,908 | - | 1,908 | 0.12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3: 2008
|
6,070,083 | 46,881 | - | 46,881 | 0.77 | % | 143,429 | 2.36 | % | 4,049 | - | 4,049 | 0.27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4: 2008
|
4,617,269 | 35,713 | - | 35,713 | 0.77 | % | 121,314 | 2.63 | % | 7,548 | - | 7,548 | 0.65 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
4,617,269 | 35,713 | - | 35,713 | 0.77 | % | 121,314 | 2.63 | % | 15,401 | - | 15,401 | 0.33 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1: 2009
|
4,520,422 | 47,947 | - | 47,947 | 1.06 | % | 158,215 | 3.50 | % | 3,798 | - | 3,798 | 0.34 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2: 2009
|
$ | 3,952,147 | $ | 45,876 | $ | $ | 45,876 | 1.16 | % | $ | 140,950 | 3.57 | % | $ | 1,820 | $ | - | $ | 1,820 | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
Q1: 2006
|
186,406,230 | 373,781 | 126,376 | 500,157 | - | 418,675 | 0.22 | % | 2,577 | - | 2,577 |
<0.01%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
Q2: 2007
|
$ | 219,716,787 | $ | 453,076 | $ | 356,374 | $ | 809,450 | 0.37 | % | $ | 1,376,289 | 0.63 | % | $ | 6,119 | $ | 471 | $ | 5,648 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying
|
Q3: 2007
|
211,919,463 | 450,839 | 335,699 | 786,538 | 0.37 | % | 2,178,576 | 1.03 | % | 14,825 | 8,682 | 6,143 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate
|
Q4: 2007
|
249,817,015 | 676,848 | 342,009 | 1,018,857 | 0.41 | % | 7,468,309 | 2.99 | % | 42,643 | 32,533 | 10,110 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
|
2007
|
249,817,015 | 676,848 | 342,009 | 1,018,857 | 0.41 | % | 7,468,309 | 2.99 | % | 63,587 | 41,686 | 21,901 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1: 2008
|
(4)
|
150,784,732 | 586,154 | 89,472 | 675,626 | 0.45 | % | 4,614,071 | 3.06 | % | 55,458 | 24,746 | 30,712 | 0.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2: 2008
|
145,451,504 | 548,928 | 63,141 | 612,069 | 0.42 | % | 6,153,511 | 4.23 | % | 81,059 | 13,890 | 67,169 | 0.18 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3: 2008
|
132,030,075 | 534,414 | 50,021 | 584,435 | 0.44 | % | 6,071,023 | 4.60 | % | 90,116 | 699 | 89,417 | 0.27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4: 2008
|
128,386,696 | 700,199 | 48,177 | 748,376 | 0.58 | % | 6,745,103 | 5.25 | % | 106,767 | 5,478 | 101,289 | 0.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
128,386,696 | 700,199 | 48,177 | 748,376 | 0.58 | % | 6,745,103 | 5.25 | % | 333,400 | 44,813 | 288,587 | 0.22 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1: 2009
|
(5)
|
109,640,679 | 597,014 | 43,537 | 640,551 | 0.58 | % | 5,723,810 | 5.22 | % | 142,494 | 1,836 | 140,658 | 0.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2: 2009
|
$ | 90,180,653 | $ | 528,492 | $ | 38,774 | $ | 567,266 | 0.63 | % | $ | 4,775,662 | 5.30 | % | $ | 127,428 | $ | 507 | $ | 126,921 | 0.56 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Credit reserve is 91% of the
principal balance of our subordinate securities at June 30, 2009. If
the principal balance on our securities is completely absorbed by losses,
we will cease to have any credit exposure to that pool of
loans.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) The credit reserve on
residential real estate loans is only available to absorb losses on our
residential real estate loans. Internally-designated credit reserves
and external credit enhancement are only available to absorb losses on our
residential subordinate securities. The credit enhancement balances shown
above do not include pari passu subordinate securities owned by
others.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) The seriously delinquent loans
amount for residential real estate loans excludes loans in REO which are
included in our consolidated other assets. At June 30, 2009, REO totaled
$12 million.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4) As of January 1, 2008,
balances only include securities and loans held at Redwood and loans held
by Sequoia.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(5) Balances prior to January 1,
2009 include securities categorized by the credit rating category CES,
whereas balances post January 1, 2009 include balances categorized by cash
flow seniority.
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 11:
Managed Residential Loans Credit Performance
|
|
|
Table 12A: Residential
Prime Securities at Redwood and Underlying Loan Characteristics
($ in
thousands)
|
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Senior Prime
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal
value
|
$ | 276,444 | $ | 160,009 | $ | 90,256 |
Southern
CA
|
24 | % | 24 | % | 24 | % | |||||||||||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(91,221 | ) | (64,884 | ) | (41,980 | ) |
Northern
CA
|
23 | % | 23 | % | 22 | % | |||||||||||||
Discount
designated as credit reserve
|
(3,486 | ) | (621 | ) | - |
Florida
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss)
|
1,729 | (6,738 | ) | 2,689 |
New
York
|
7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | 183,466 | $ | 87,766 | $ | 50,965 |
Georgia
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
Fair value /
principal value
|
66 | % | 55 | % | 56 | % |
New
Jersey
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
Texas
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Security
Type
|
Arizona
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
Illinois
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
Hybrid
|
175,940 | 86,282 | 48,805 |
Colorado
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed
|
7,526 | 1,484 | 2,160 |
Virginia
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair
value
|
$ | 183,466 | $ | 87,766 | $ | 50,965 |
Other
states
|
23 | % | 23 | % | 23 | % | |||||||||||||
Residential
Senior Prime
|
Wtd Avg
Original LTV
|
68 | % | 68 | % | 68 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Coupon
income
|
$ | 3,066 | $ | 1,733 | $ | 749 |
Original LTV:
0 - 50
|
13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
Discount
amortization
|
2,410 | 1,128 | 243 |
Original LTV:
50.01 - 60
|
12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest
income
|
$ | 5,476 | $ | 2,861 | $ | 992 |
Original LTV:
60.01 - 70
|
22 | % | 22 | % | 22 | % | |||||||||||||
Original LTV:
70.01 - 80
|
49 | % | 49 | % | 49 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 164,386 | $ | 77,651 | $ | 37,746 |
Original LTV:
80.01 - 90
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
Original LTV:
90.01 - 100
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Coupon income
%
|
7.46 | % | 8.93 | % | 7.94 | % |
Unknown
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Discount
amortization %
|
5.86 | % | 5.81 | % | 2.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Annualized
interest income / avg. amt. cost
|
13.32 | % | 14.74 | % | 10.51 | % |
Wtd Avg
FICO
|
741 | 741 | 741 | ||||||||||||||||
FICO: <=
600
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Subordinate Prime
|
FICO: 601 -
620
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Principal
value
|
$ | 412,052 | $ | 419,631 | $ | 448,943 |
FICO: 621 -
640
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(28,545 | ) | (87,421 | ) | (90,582 | ) |
FICO: 641 -
660
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
Discount
designated as credit reserve
|
(319,653 | ) | (291,592 | ) | (308,447 | ) |
FICO: 661 -
680
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss
|
(37,112 | ) | (11,606 | ) | (6,127 | ) |
FICO: 681 -
700
|
9 | % | 9 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | 26,742 | $ | 29,012 | $ | 43,787 |
FICO: 701 -
720
|
13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
Fair value /
principal value
|
6 | % | 7 | % | 10 | % |
FICO: 721 -
740
|
14 | % | 14 | % | 14 | % | |||||||||||||
FICO: 741 -
760
|
16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Security
Type
|
FICO: 761 -
780
|
19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
ARM
|
$ | 1,413 | $ | 1,736 | $ | 2,580 |
FICO: 781 -
800
|
15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | |||||||||||||
Hybrid
|
18,544 | 20,325 | 32,482 |
FICO: >=
801
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed
|
6,785 | 6,951 | 8,725 |
Unknown
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair
value
|
$ | 26,742 | $ | 29,012 | $ | 43,787 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Conforming %
(1)
|
59 | % | 60 | % | 61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Subordinate Prime
|
> $1 MM
%
|
8 | % | 8 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Coupon
income
|
$ | 5,155 | $ | 5,615 | $ | 6,219 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Premium)
discount amortization
|
(1,248 | ) | 2,887 | 1,966 |
2nd Home
%
|
7 | % | 7 | % | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total interest
income
|
$ | 3,907 | $ | 8,502 | $ | 8,185 |
Investment
Home %
|
2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 43,020 | $ | 47,070 | $ | 88,943 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
|
44 | % | 44 | % | 44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Coupon income
%
|
47.93 | % | 47.72 | % | 27.97 | % |
Cash Out
Refi
|
21 | % | 21 | % | 21 | % | |||||||||||||
(Premium)
discount amortization %
|
-11.61 | % | 24.53 | % | 8.84 | % |
Rate-Term
Refi
|
34 | % | 34 | % | 35 | % | |||||||||||||
Annualized
interest income / avg. amt. cost
|
36.32 | % | 72.25 | % | 36.81 | % |
Construction
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying
Prime Loan Characteristics
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full
Doc
|
56 | % | 55 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of
loans
|
201,789 | 216,362 | 237,131 |
No
Doc
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total loan
face
|
$ | 92,121,182 | $ | 98,573,943 | $ | 107,131,216 |
Other Doc
(Lim, Red, Stated, etc)
|
37 | % | 38 | % | 38 | % | |||||||||||||
Average loan
size
|
$ | 457 | $ | 456 | $ | 452 |
Unknown/Not
Categorized
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2008
origination
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
2-4
Family
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2007
origination
|
9 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % |
Condo
|
10 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2006
origination
|
12 | % | 14 | % | 14 | % |
Single
Family
|
88 | % | 88 | % | 87 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2005
origination
|
19 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % |
Other
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2004
origination and earlier
|
60 | % | 60 | % | 60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The
definition of a conforming loan has significantly changed over
time. For all periods shown in this table, the conforming loan
definition available in Febuary 2009 was used (which had a maximum loan
balance of $729,750).
|
(2) Only the
loan groups providing direct cash flows to our securities are
included.
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 12A:
Residential Prime Securities at Redwood and Underlying Loan
Characteristics
|
69
|
|
Table 12B: Residential
Non-Prime Securities at Redwood and Underlying Loan
Characteristics
($ in
thousands)
|
70
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Senior Non-Prime
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal
value
|
$ | 396,135 | $ | 182,851 | $ | 108,871 |
Southern
CA
|
25 | % | 27 | % | 30 | % | |||||||||||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(141,761 | ) | (77,193 | ) | (50,687 | ) |
Northern
CA
|
18 | % | 19 | % | 22 | % | |||||||||||||
Discount
designated as credit reserve
|
(16,009 | ) | (4,159 | ) | (3,827 | ) |
Florida
|
9 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
Unrealized
(loss) gain
|
(7,410 | ) | (27,116 | ) | (11,537 | ) |
New
York
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | 230,955 | $ | 74,383 | $ | 42,820 |
Georgia
|
2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Fair value /
principal value
|
58 | % | 41 | % | 39 | % |
New
Jersey
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
Texas
|
2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Security
Type
|
Arizona
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Option
ARM
|
$ | 18,586 | $ | 17,796 | $ | 23,820 |
Illinois
|
2 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
Hybrid
|
158,886 | 50,616 | 13,519 |
Colorado
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed
|
53,483 | 5,971 | 5,481 |
Virginia
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair
value
|
$ | 230,955 | $ | 74,383 | $ | 42,820 |
Other
states
|
25 | % | 22 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||||
Residential
Senior Non-Prime
|
Wtd Avg
Original LTV
|
74 | % | 74 | % | 74 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Coupon
income
|
$ | 2,871 | $ | 1,251 | $ | 879 |
Original LTV:
0 - 50
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
Discount
amortization
|
3,865 | 2,194 | 711 |
Original LTV:
50.01 - 60
|
7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest
income
|
$ | 6,736 | $ | 3,445 | $ | 1,590 |
Original LTV:
60.01 - 70
|
17 | % | 18 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||||
Original LTV:
70.01 - 80
|
59 | % | 60 | % | 59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 168,383 | $ | 87,464 | $ | 63,050 |
Original LTV:
80.01 - 90
|
8 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
Original LTV:
90.01 - 100
|
4 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Coupon income
%
|
6.82 | % | 5.72 | % | 5.58 | % |
Unknown
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Discount
amortization %
|
9.18 | % | 10.03 | % | 4.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Annualized
interest income / avg. amt. cost
|
16.00 | % | 15.75 | % | 10.09 | % |
Wtd Avg
FICO
|
705 | 705 | 706 | ||||||||||||||||
FICO: <=
600
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Subordinate Non-Prime
|
FICO: 601 -
620
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Principal
value
|
$ | 230,404 | $ | 327,766 | $ | 452,327 |
FICO: 621 -
640
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(18,846 | ) | (19,512 | ) | (29,092 | ) |
FICO: 641 -
660
|
8 | % | 8 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
Discount
designated as credit reserve
|
(208,839 | ) | (305,422 | ) | (419,194 | ) |
FICO: 661 -
680
|
12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss)
|
473 | 1,705 | 3,272 |
FICO: 681 -
700
|
16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Fair
value
|
$ | 3,192 | $ | 4,537 | $ | 7,313 |
FICO: 701 -
720
|
14 | % | 14 | % | 14 | % | |||||||||||||
Fair value /
principal value
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % |
FICO: 721 -
740
|
12 | % | 12 | % | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
FICO: 741 -
760
|
11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Security
Type
|
FICO: 761 -
780
|
9 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Option
ARM
|
$ | 2,639 | $ | 3,618 | $ | 5,082 |
FICO: 781 -
800
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
Hybrid
|
400 | 571 | 1,307 |
FICO: >=
801
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed
|
153 | 348 | 924 |
Unknown
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair
value
|
$ | 3,192 | $ | 4,537 | $ | 7,313 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Conforming % (1)
|
71 | % | 62 | % | 60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Subordinate Non-Prime
|
> $1 MM
%
|
10 | % | 17 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Coupon
income
|
$ | 2,318 | $ | 5,779 | $ | 4,503 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Premium)
discount amortization
|
(703 | ) | 553 | 780 |
2nd Home
%
|
5 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total interest
income
|
$ | 1,615 | $ | 6,332 | $ | 5,283 |
Investment
Home %
|
8 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
Average
amortized cost
|
$ | 2,767 | $ | 3,450 | $ | 4,105 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
|
41 | % | 37 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Coupon income
%
|
335.10 | % | 670.16 | % | 438.78 | % |
Cash Out
Refi
|
42 | % | 44 | % | 46 | % | |||||||||||||
(Premium)
discount amortization %
|
-101.60 | % | 64.12 | % | 76.00 | % |
Rate-Term
Refi
|
16 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||||
Annualized
interest income / avg. amt. cost
|
233.50 | % | 734.28 | % | 514.79 | % |
Construction
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other
|
1 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying
Non-Prime Loan Characteristics
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full
Doc
|
32 | % | 27 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of
loans
|
71,041 | 64,541 | 88,331 |
No
Doc
|
2 | % | 6 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total loan
face
|
$ | 22,498,418 | $ | 24,833,600 | $ | 36,262,301 |
Other Doc
(Lim, Red, Stated, etc)
|
64 | % | 66 | % | 71 | % | |||||||||||||
Average loan
size
|
$ | 317 | $ | 385 | $ | 411 |
Unknown/Not
Categorized
|
2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2008
origination
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
2-4
Family
|
5 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2007
origination
|
23 | % | 36 | % | 33 | % |
Condo
|
9 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2006
origination
|
8 | % | 12 | % | 22 | % |
Single
Family
|
86 | % | 85 | % | 86 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2005
origination
|
34 | % | 27 | % | 28 | % |
Other
|
0 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Year 2004
origination and earlier
|
35 | % | 25 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The
definition of a conforming loan has significantly changed over
time. For all periods shown in this table, the conforming loan
definition available in Febuary 2009 was used (which had a maximum loan
balance of $729,750).
|
(2) Only the
loan groups providing direct cash flows to our securities are
included.
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 12B:
Residential Non-Prime Securities at Redwood and Underlying Loan
Characteristics
|
|
|
Table 13: Residential Real
Estate Loan Characteristics
($ in
thousands)
|
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
loans
|
$ | 3,952,147 | $ | 4,523,877 | $ | 4,617,269 | $ | 6,070,083 | $ | 6,322,868 | $ | 6,702,726 | $ | 7,106,018 | $ | 7,546,529 | $ | 8,256,759 | ||||||||||||||
Number of
loans
|
13,648 | 14,880 | 15,203 | 18,037 | 18,706 | 19,801 | 21,000 | 21,981 | 24,452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loan
size
|
$ | 290 | $ | 304 | $ | 304 | $ | 337 | $ | 338 | $ | 339 | $ | 338 | $ | 343 | $ | 338 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustable
%
|
95 | % | 85 | % | 85 | % | 67 | % | 67 | % | 67 | % | 68 | % | 69 | % | 71 | % | ||||||||||||||
Hybrid
%
|
5 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | 32 | % | 31 | % | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||
Fixed
%
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Amortizing
%
|
3 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Interest-only
%
|
97 | % | 96 | % | 96 | % | 95 | % | 95 | % | 95 | % | 95 | % | 95 | % | 95 | % | ||||||||||||||
Negatively
amortizing %
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Southern
California
|
11 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 14 | % | 15 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||
Northern
California
|
8 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||
Florida
|
14 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||
New
York
|
7 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Georgia
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||
New
Jersey
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Texas
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Arizona
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Illinois
|
2 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Colorado
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Virginia
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other states
(none greater than 3%)
|
34 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | 31 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | 31 | % | 31 | % | 31 | % | ||||||||||||||
Year 2008
origination
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Year 2007
origination
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||
Year 2006
origination
|
5 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 21 | % | 21 | % | 20 | % | 20 | % | 19 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||||||||
Year 2005
origination
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Year 2004
origination or earlier
|
89 | % | 79 | % | 79 | % | 61 | % | 61 | % | 62 | % | 62 | % | 64 | % | 66 | % | ||||||||||||||
Wtd Avg
Original LTV
|
67 | % | 68 | % | 68 | % | 69 | % | 69 | % | 69 | % | 69 | % | 68 | % | 68 | % | ||||||||||||||
Original LTV:
0 - 50
|
18 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||
Original LTV:
50 - 60
|
11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||
Original LTV:
60 - 70
|
20 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||||||
Original LTV:
70 - 80
|
43 | % | 46 | % | 46 | % | 49 | % | 49 | % | 49 | % | 48 | % | 48 | % | 47 | % | ||||||||||||||
Original LTV:
80 - 90
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Original LTV: 90 - 100
|
6 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Wtg Avg
FICO
|
731 | 731 | 732 | 732 | 732 | 732 | 732 | 732 | 732 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FICO: <=
600
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 601
-620
|
1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 621 -
640
|
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 641
-660
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 661 -
680
|
8 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | 8 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 681 -
700
|
12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 701 -
720
|
14 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 14 | % | 13 | % | 14 | % | 13 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 721 -
740
|
13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 14 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 741 -
760
|
14 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 761 -
780
|
16 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: 781 -
800
|
12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||
FICO: >=
801
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Conforming % (1)
|
56 | % | 55 | % | 52 | % | 34 | % | 33 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||
% balance in
loans > $1mm per loan
|
16 | % | 14 | % | 14 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||
2nd home
%
|
12 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||
Investment
home %
|
4 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Purchase
|
31 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | 36 | % | 36 | % | 36 | % | 36 | % | 36 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cash out
refinance
|
35 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | 32 | % | 32 | % | 32 | % | 32 | % | 32 | % | 32 | % | ||||||||||||||
Rate-term
refinance
|
32 | % | 31 | % | 31 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | 31 | % | 31 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1) The
definition of a conforming loan has significantly changed over
time. For all periods shown in this table, the conforming loan
definition available during the corresponding period was used. For
June 30, 2009, the conforming loan definition available in Febuary 2009
was used (which had a maximum loan balance of $729,750).
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 13:
Residential Real Estate Loan Characteristics
|
71
|
|
Table 14: Commercial Real
Estate Loans Credit Performance
($ in
thousands)
|
72
|
Managed
Loans
|
Internally-
Designated
Credit
Reserve
|
External Credit
Enhancement
|
Total Credit
Protection (1)
|
Total
Credit
Protection
as % of
Loans
|
Seriously
Delinquent
Loans
|
Seriously
Delinquent
Loan % of
Current
Balance
|
Total
Credit
Losses
|
Third Parties'
Share of Net
Charge-offs
|
Redwood's
Share of Net
Charge-offs
|
Total Credit
Losses As %
of Loans
(Annualized)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Managed
|
Q2:
2007
|
$ | 63,626,147 | $ | 321,234 | $ | 584,706 | $ | 905,940 | 1.42 | % | $ | 73,104 | 0.10 | % | $ | 72 | $ | 30 | $ | 42 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Q3:
2007
|
65,030,244 | 320,987 | 577,447 | 898,434 | 1.38 | % | 181,473 | 0.28 | % | 680 | 408 | 272 | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
Q4:
2007
|
61,776,102 | 328,945 | 427,868 | 756,813 | 1.23 | % | 183,093 | 0.30 | % | 1,952 | 1,171 | 781 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio |
2007
|
61,776,102 | 328,945 | 427,868 | 756,813 | 1.23 | % | 183,093 | 0.30 | % | 2,704 | 1,609 | 1,095 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1: 2008(2)
|
54,746,581 | 389,014 | 63,299 | 452,313 | 0.83 | % | 227,494 | 0.42 | % | 42 | 4 | 38 | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2:
2008
|
49,370,254 | 395,113 | 63,297 | 458,410 | 0.93 | % | 390,117 | 0.79 | % | 13,756 | 8,254 | 5,502 | 0.03 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3:
2008
|
49,028,984 | 481,286 | 63,297 | 544,583 | 1.11 | % | 472,840 | 0.96 | % | 6,508 | 3,775 | 2,733 | 0.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4:
2008
|
48,703,440 | 507,673 | 63,196 | 570,869 | 1.17 | % | 561,676 | 1.15 | % | 1,782 | 1,069 | 713 | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
48,703,440 | 507,673 | 63,196 | 570,869 | 1.17 | % | 561,676 | 1.15 | % | 22,088 | 13,102 | 8,986 | 0.05 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1:
2009
|
48,450,437 | 507,673 | 63,175 | 570,848 | 1.18 | % | 684,362 | 1.41 | % | 4,948 | 2,896 | 2,052 | 0.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2:
2009
|
$ | 48,292,342 | $ | 503,085 | $ | 63,175 | $ | 566,260 | 1.17 | % | $ | 1,196,338 | 2.48 | % | $ | 7,770 | $ | 2,399 | $ | 5,371 | 0.02 | % | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real
Estate Loans
|
Q2:
2007
|
$ | 38,311 | $ | 10,489 | $ | - | $ | 10,489 | 27.38 | % | $ | - | 0.00 | % | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Q3:
2007
|
38,224 | 10,489 | - | 10,489 | 34.07 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4:
2007
|
38,111 | 10,489 | - | 10,489 | 27.52 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
38,111 | 10,489 | - | 10,489 | 27.52 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1: 2008(2)
|
10,645 | 10,626 | - | 10,626 | 99.82 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2:
2008
|
10,643 | 10,626 | - | 10,626 | 99.84 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3:
2008
|
10,642 | 10,626 | - | 10,626 | 99.85 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4:
2008
|
10,640 | 10,626 | - | 10,626 | 99.87 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
10,640 | 10,626 | - | 10,626 | 99.87 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1:
2009
|
10,640 | 10,626 | - | 10,626 | 99.87 | % | - | 0.00 | % | - | - | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2:
2009
|
$ | 10,640 | $ | 10,626 | $ | - | $ | 10,626 | 99.87 | % | $ | - | 0.00 | % | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Q2:
2007
|
63,587,836 | 310,745 | 584,706 | 895,451 | 1.41 | % | 73,104 | 0.10 | % | 72 | 30 | 42 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
Q3:
2007
|
64,999,460 | 310,498 | 577,447 | 887,945 | 1.37 | % | 181,473 | 0.28 | % | 680 | 408 | 272 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying |
Q4:
2007
|
61,737,991 | 318,456 | 427,868 | 746,324 | 1.21 | % | 183,093 | 0.30 | % | 1,952 | 1,171 | 781 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate |
2007
|
61,737,991 | 318,456 | 427,868 | 746,324 | 1.21 | % | 183,093 | 0.30 | % | 2,704 | 1,609 | 1,095 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities |
Q1: 2008(2)
|
54,735,936 | 378,388 | 63,299 | 441,687 | 0.81 | % | 227,494 | 0.42 | % | 42 | 4 | 38 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2:
2008
|
49,359,611 | 384,487 | 63,297 | 447,784 | 0.91 | % | 390,117 | 0.79 | % | 13,756 | 8,254 | 5,502 | 0.03 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3:
2008
|
49,018,342 | 470,660 | 63,297 | 533,957 | 1.09 | % | 472,840 | 0.96 | % | 6,508 | 3,775 | 2,733 | 0.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4:
2008
|
48,692,800 | 497,047 | 63,196 | 560,243 | 1.15 | % | 561,676 | 1.15 | % | 1,782 | 1,069 | 713 | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
48,692,800 | 497,047 | 63,196 | 560,243 | 1.15 | % | 561,676 | 1.15 | % | 22,088 | 13,102 | 8,986 | 0.05 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1:
2009
|
48,439,797 | 497,047 | 63,175 | 560,222 | 1.16 | % | 684,362 | 1.41 | % | 4,948 | 2,896 | 2,052 | 0.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2:
2009
|
$ | 48,281,702 | $ | 492,459 | $ | 63,175 | $ | 555,634 | 1.15 | % | $ | 1,196,338 | 2.48 | % | $ | 7,770 | $ | 2,399 | $ | 5,371 | 0.02 | % | |||||||||||||||
(1) The credit
reserve on commercial real estate loans is only available to absorb losses
on our commercial real estate loan
portfolio. Internally-designated credit reserves and external
credit enhancement are only available to absorb losses on commercial
subordinate securities. The credit enhancement balances shown
above do not include pari passu securities owned by others. If
we had included these amounts, the total credit protection would increase
to 1.54% for commercial subordinate securities compared to the 1.15% shown
in the table above.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) As of
January 1, 2008 the balances include loans and subordinate securities held
by Redwood only.
|
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 14:
Commercial Real Estate Loans Credit Performance
|
|
|
Table 15: Underlying Loan
Characteristics of Commercial Subordinate Securities at
Redwood
($ in
thousands)
|
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Q2
|
Q1
|
Q4
|
Q3
|
Q2
|
Q1
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
loans
|
$ | 48,281,702 | $ | 48,439,797 | $ | 48,692,800 | $ | 49,018,342 | $ | 49,359,611 | $ | 54,735,936 | |||||||||
Number of
loans
|
3,274 | 3,284 | 3,286 | 3,310 | 3,351 | 3,407 | |||||||||||||||
Average face
value
|
$ | 14,747 | $ | 14,761 | $ | 14,779 | $ | 14,809 | $ | 14,758 | $ | 14,629 | |||||||||
State Distribution
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
CA
|
16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | |||||||||
NY
|
13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | |||||||||
TX
|
9 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | |||||||||
VA
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||
FL
|
6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % | |||||||||
Other
|
51 | % | 51 | % | 51 | % | 52 | % | 52 | % | 52 | % | |||||||||
Property Type Distribution
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Office
|
39 | % | 39 | % | 39 | % | 38 | % | 39 | % | 39 | % | |||||||||
Retail
|
28 | % | 28 | % | 28 | % | 28 | % | 28 | % | 28 | % | |||||||||
Multi-family
|
16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | |||||||||
Hospitality
|
7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||
Self-storage
|
3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||
Industrial
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||
Other
|
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||
Weighted
average LTV
|
69 | % | 68 | % | 68 | % | 68 | % | 70 | % | 70 | % | |||||||||
Weighted
average debt service coverage ratio
|
1.58 | 1.60 | 1.60 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.60 | |||||||||||||||
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 15:
Underlying Loan Characteristics of Commercial Subordinate Securities at
Redwood
|
73
|
|
Table 16: Securities at Redwood
at June 30, 2009 Fair Value as % of Principal
($ in
millions)
|
74
|
<=2004
|
2005
|
2006
- 2009
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
%
|
Value
|
%
|
Value
|
%
|
Value
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Senior Securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
$ | 11 | 73 | % | $ | 153 | 68 | % | $ | 19 | 53 | % | $ | 183 | 66 | % | |||||||||||
Non-Prime
|
113 | 70 | % | 102 | 55 | % | 16 | 32 | % | 231 | 58 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
Residential Senior Securities
|
$ | 124 | 71 | % | $ | 255 | 62 | % | $ | 35 | 41 | % | $ | 414 | 62 | % | |||||||||||
Residential
Re-REMIC Securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
$ | - | 0 | % | $ | 2 | 18 | % | $ | 53 | 24 | % | $ | 55 | 23 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Residential Re-REMIC Securities
|
$ | - | 0 | % | $ | 2 | 18 | % | $ | 53 | 24 | % | $ | 55 | 23 | % | |||||||||||
Residential
Subordinate Securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime
|
$ | 19 | 9 | % | $ | 4 | 5 | % | $ | 4 | 3 | % | $ | 27 | 6 | % | |||||||||||
Non-Prime
|
1 | 2 | % | 1 | 9 | % | 1 | 1 | % | 3 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
Residential Subordinate Securities
|
$ | 20 | 9 | % | $ | 5 | 6 | % | $ | 5 | 2 | % | $ | 30 | 5 | % | |||||||||||
Commercial
Subordinate Securities
|
$ | 8 | 16 | % | $ | 2 | 2 | % | $ | 6 | 2 | % | $ | 16 | 3 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Commercial Subordinate Securities
|
$ | 8 | 16 | % | $ | 2 | 2 | % | $ | 6 | 2 | % | $ | 16 | 3 | % | |||||||||||
CDO
Subordinate Securities
|
$ | - | 0 | % | $ | 2 | 7 | % | $ | - | 0 | % | $ | 2 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Total
CDO Subordinate Securities
|
$ | - | 0 | % | $ | 2 | 7 | % | $ | - | 0 | % | $ | 2 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Securities
|
$ | 152 | 32 | % | $ | 266 | 41 | % | $ | 99 | 10 | % | $ | 517 | 25 | % |
THE REDWOOD
REVIEW
2ND QUARTER
2009
|
Table 16:
Securities at Redwood at June 30, 2009
Fair Value as
a % of Principal
|
|
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS:
|
DIRECTORS:
|
George
E. Bull, III
|
George
E. Bull, III
|
Chairman of
the Board and
|
Chairman of
the Board and
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Martin
S. Hughes
|
Richard
D. Baum
|
President,
Chief Financial Officer,
|
Former Chief
Deputy Insurance
|
and
Co-Chief Operating Officer
|
Commissioner
for the State of California
|
|
|
Brett
D. Nicholas
|
Thomas
C. Brown
|
Chief
Investment Officer and
|
COO, McGuire
Real Estate and
|
Co-Chief
Operating Officer
|
Principal
Shareholder, Urban Bay Properties, Inc.
|
Harold
F. Zagunis
|
Mariann
Byerwalter
|
Chief Risk
Officer and
|
Chairman, JDN
Corporate
|
Managing
Director
|
Advisory
LLC
|
Douglas
B. Hansen
|
|
Private
Investor
|
|
Greg
H. Kubicek
|
|
President,
The Holt Group, Inc.
|
|
Diane
L. Merdian
|
|
STOCK
LISTING:
|
Private
Investor
|
The Company’s
common stock is traded
|
|
on the New
York Stock Exchange under
|
Georganne
C. Proctor
|
the symbol
RWT
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
Chief
Financial Officer, TIAA-CREF
|
|
CORPORATE
HEADQUARTERS:
|
|
One Belvedere
Place, Suite 300
|
Charles
J. Toeniskoetter
|
Mill Valley,
California 94941
|
Chairman,
Toeniskoetter & Breeding, Inc.
|
Telephone:
(415) 389-7373
|
Development
and Chairman & CEO,
|
Toeniskoetter
Construction, Inc.
|
|
NEW YORK
OFFICE:
|
|
245 Park
Avenue, 39th Floor
|
David
L. Tyler
|
New York, New
York 10167
|
Private
Investor
|
Telephone:
(212) 792-4210
|
|
INVESTOR
RELATIONS:
|
|
Mike
McMahon
|
|
Managing
Director
|
TRANSFER
AGENT:
|
Paula
Kwok
|
Computershare
|
Assistant
Vice President
|
2 North
LaSalle Street
|
IR Hotline:
(866) 269-4976
|
Chicago, IL
60602
|
Email:
[email protected]
|
Telephone:
(888) 472-1955
|